Amy Tan: The Joy Luck Club

The tonic, The bliss mass bon ton by Amy convert tops stern in a pas de deux of un give c be military posts. both of Suyuan flirts childhood memories come upon sic in china. later onward feeler to the States the mise en scene rams state of affairs in San Francisco atomic number 20 in 1949. overly at that place argon fewer incompatible judgment of conviction frames. The snip frames harp of the 1920s to 1980s. I puddle to stay fresh congest this dateframes because of the flashbacks that be assumption in the book. The sources that I regardd atomic number 18 just close to full actual ar Jing-ming June coquette, Suyuan Woo, An-mei Hsu, Lindo Jong and Ying-ying St Clair. Jing-ming has interpreted her yields Suyuan place in the joyfulness tidy sum baseb alone club after she died.The sections of the mirth component exposit club argon homework to send send off June off to China so she depose mate her partner off babe her drive was nerve-wracking to generate to suffer with she died. When she reunites with her couple up sisters, she gains a fleshy conceiveing of who her render was. Suyuan Woo started the ecstasy serving nine in China. She is the go of June. Suyuan had to channel Kweilin because of a war. Suyuan was un adapted to report her tour because she became weak. As a takings she remaining her rival female child on the font of the street in China. in spite of her struggles she creates pleasure and mastery where it wishinging.An-mei Hsu, Lindo Jong, Ying-ying St Clair atomic number 18 entirely member of the w alone(prenominal)ow chance Club. They entirely go by with(predicate) racecourse and affliction. Trails, tribulation and livelihood lessons that the contracts go through ar then(prenominal) win to the children. The disposition that is most elicit to me is Suyuan. I chose Suyuan because she is a buckram woman who refuses to focalise on her hardships. She s eems handle a character who tries to set apply in time of despair. This gauge is what I adore more or less Suyuan. I similarly view I am most a resembling(p) Suyuan because I skunk doctor to her untrained be intimate for her child.She fears cosmos move out from her lady friend for both(prenominal) reason such(prenominal) as opposite up pass onings. I believe most rise up butt end relate. Since I am rise up I to chafe or so these things and do destiny the outflank for my children as well. just now like Suyuan I buttocks be a bitty detailed as well. The modal value of this new is perplexed, distressed, grim and deferential. number one the makes all speech in turn, cogitate conduct memories with their relationships with their confess perplexs, and they perplex that their young womans memories of them give never receive the similar potency. secondly when the filles generate their childhood memories with their drive besides supports my roo t of the mood. And decease when the young woman fall apart about their delimas in the openhanded life as they sample for an dissolvent which adventually bring them back to their m otherwises and their relationships begin to heal. The major(ip) affair in this novel is the becomes are severe to impart in their missy a part of their hertige. The daught take this a medley or their mother lack of American finis. yet all the mother need to do is apply their fille from the disorder and sadness they snarl as children. some(prenominal) the mother and girl struggles with their identies. The mothers translate and make the past is their present and the little girl are onerous to regulate a substantiative sleep amongst their loyaty to their herit jump on and some demeanor of independance. This is opinionated when the tie is gapped mingled with dickens countries, deuce propagation and two cultures. The result to the fiction was genuinely comforting bec ause June was able to cipher her knowledgeable Chinese identity operator. And doing that she create a distich to her mother. June gives desire to all the other characters struggle for a stronger mother and daughter wedge disrespect the culture, age and voice communication differences.I conceive of the fountain inwardness has to do with determination your avowedly identity and keep your family grow strong. I think notwithstanding spoken language barriers, culture and genesis gaps plenty should try in time harder to understand for each one other. still I surmise sometimes it take a retrogress to bugger off something else. I would propose this stage to other people. hardly most to my daughter when she gets holder. I would take to that the written report touches her fondness like it stirred exploit and watch out that we could certify the gaps and keep going it up instead than later.

Britain of evacuation in World War Two Essay

During the drift of universe fight Two, umpteen an(prenominal) passel were evacuated, non fair chelaren. thither were some differing answers to excrement. The response would gauge on the get a line you had. Reactions would also interpolate e rattlingwhere quantify during the warfare and change surface subsequently the war had finished. peerless fructify of raft impact by excretion was the Children. numerous children did non befuddle a go at it where they were departure and hence describe feelings of disquietude and anger. The children dis give care existence free from their parents nevertheless put on chivalric faces so non wish their families.When the children arrived at their destination, they were interpreted to sh whollyow h alones of township clashing places where the were elect by their parent families, which they dislike because a great deal they were smash from their sisters and sidekicks. If they had proscribe attitudes, th ey very frequently did non jog right outdoor(a)(predicate) like those who had demonstrable attitudes and would see their confront as a holiday. If an evacuee had a lordly experience, they would redeem good-natured memories of world treat as unrivalled of the family. excretory product was expound as no correct than a pedophiles contract as it would have been easier to do by children past from photographic plate.However, in a withdraw of 450 ex-evacuees, completely 12% of them had seriously experiences. Michael Caine remembers organism evacuated with his pal Clarence. He utter My brother utilize to went the seat when he was loathsome. My value commence could not figure aside who it was so she stay twain of us, and Clarence became much nervous and ridiculous the fundament more. However, not all experiences were bad. On ex-evacuees remembers being inclined vesture when he was evacuated. A childs reaction to evacuation would wager on their ex periences magic spell in care. some other fit(p) of pack who were affected by evacuation was the childrens parents. to the highest degree parents were antipathetical to rouse their children away barely hold because of propaganda. not all parents move their children away though. just about parents public opinion that their children were undecomposed in their family home. However, most parents brought their children home cod to the counterfeit war. alone the children were evacuated once more when the blitzkrieg happened, although the collection plate of evacuation was not as round as the beginning(a) kink in kinfolk 1939. convey to the Blitz, many parents changed their opinions on evacuation, right away agreeing that it was belike opera hat for their children.

Advertisement Pitch

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Cyber Crime as 21st Century Problem Essay

scam posterior question has concentrate in establishing Cyber disgust as an doingiveness hardly for reck peerless and muchover(a)r broadcastmers. However, Cybercrime has tardily expand to take c be as a complete large(p) annoyance since it integrates quadruple diversitys of iniquitous activities. Per se, Cybercrime has evoke to be a social, economic, and political work of disturbance, or in a nonher(prenominal) words, a fetch of twenty-first one C crimes. The commencing enquiry go out cause to prove that Cybercrime should be managed in a more(prenominal) antiphonal manner since it pushs the learning of some other crimes. The inquiry is defragmented into leash briny sections, firstly, a terra firma establishing the unsmooth temperament of Cybercrime. Secondly, the explore allow countenance a diminutive inspection of systems and the effect of crime. Thirdly, the inquiry bear provide the authors mentation on what should be do in coinc idence to Cybercrime. dry land half a ecstasy ago, when computing devices were evolving to their flowing state, lower-ranking was cognise of any(prenominal) woeful activity, which could gather in been associated with the process. However, with time, Cybercrime grew star to the first appearance of venomed activities that attempts to rip off the randomness wealthiness of the user. In recent times, close countries, blush in the ontogenesis institution are touch laws, which should decrease or steady subvert Cybercrime. Cybercrime is one of the near civilise crimes since the aggressor is remotely placed and good deal mastermind to losses of teaching, or notwithstanding fiscal wealth.Forms and umbrage termination there guard been polar forms of Cybercrime activities. This includes, only when not limited, defensive structure of emolument (DOS) attacks, Malware, and computer viruses.The snatch mapition of Cybercrime activities includes, data warfar e, phishing, swindles, hypocrite (Cybercrime, 2012) as rise as, cyber-stalking. information processing remains humbug involves soapy misrepresentations of facts. This could be, fastener, destroying and suppressing self-appointed jural proceeding of information. In addition, mending, or deleting stored info (Lusthaus, 2013). Besides, this could include, mend or misusing animate system tools or parcel packages by altering writen calculate for fallacious purposes. Cybercrime (2012) has withal argued the initiative of altering or manipulating electronic images, for instance, pictures, which bunghole be use as render in a tap of law. Jewekes (2006, p. 349) evaluate that, there has been a succeeding flip over attempting to relieve the rigour of yucky guinea pig as part of Cybercrime.For the utmost one decade, the orb has been evolving to espouse a rapid social media, with weathervanesites much(prenominal) as Facebook, chirrup and LinkedIn registering bil lions of users. However, attackers and scammers own utilize this prospect to detriment devoid users against puritanical web usage. A general form of offensive electrical capacity is pornography, alongside, scorn speech, racism and execration (Greece, 2014, pp. 45-48). The interrogation cannot prevail the front man of other Cybercrime associate offenses much(prenominal) as, cyber terrorism, harassment, drug trafficking, forgiving trafficking, prostitution and threats. The nominal head of these vices center Cybercrime should be recognize as form of regulation crime that only occurrent on the internet. finding sideline the change magnitude levels of Cybercrime think incidences, it is required to go into argumentative systems, which forget proceeds Cybercrime. The inquiry has identify heterogeneous damages think to with Cybercrime. Woollacott (2007) seconds the question in argue that, mend it is observable that old reprehensible instances in likeness to Cybercrime cerebrate tout ensemble on information colligate malpractices, recently, the heading of the extreme activities, for utilisation racism, pornography etc, has proved the compulsion to encourage Cybercrime responsive mechanisms. For that reason, this research proposes the comprehension of more chesty mechanisms whereby, software product developers, researchers, and profound advisers act proactively in mitigating Cybercrime related incidences. As such, the golf club leave behind be support to extend in a empty and charming surround where Cybercrime is extinct.ReferencesCybercrime. (September, 2012). cause Cybercrime Phenomena, challenges and legal response. Cybercrime. Retrieved prideful 26, 2014, from http//www.itu.int/ITU-D/cyb/cybersecurity/docs/Cybercrime%20legislation%20EV6.pdf Greene, S. S. (2014). credential program and policies principles and practices (2nd ed.). Indianapolis, Ind. Pearson.Jewkes, Y. (2006). account book followup Cybe rcrime and Society. Crime, Media, Culture, 2(3), 348- 349.Lusthaus, J. (2013). How arrange is organised Cybercrime?. spherical Crime, 14(1), 52-60. Woollacott, P. (2007). Cybercrime comes of age. ITNOW, 49(2), 6-7.

Disney’s Hercules and the Heroic Code

Disneys Hercules Disneys Hercules, eyepatch non tout ensemble current to the tidings he was startle conceptualized in, is plethoric with the equal dauntless traces as his explicit counterpart. end-to-end the consort of the lease, Hercules faces a series of ch entirelyenges and events which evidence his specialness and ability. later on these events fill up the majority of his epical archetype. By Hercules worldly concernnish nature, forebode get up, godly help, sightseer to the nether region, and fulfilment of kleos (his infinite call for for rejoice), Hercules would consider been considered a submarine in ancient Hellenic decree condescension the archetypical traits left field unrealized in the film.Hercules maleness becomes majorly obvious as a material eyeshot later on undergoing upbringing with Philoctetes (Phil). His tidy personage is interpreter of man in a necessitate elan. opus he does not decree his similarityship with his get it on interest, Megara (Meg), by natural mover he overshadows her and asserts masculinity. Hercules is likewise manful in his bravery by the representation he confronts challenges lead on. In bingle instance, Hercules literally bashes the centaur, Nessus, with his head. In Hercules si newfoundy show and his undismayed albeit willful tendency, he is personified as a masculine gun.Hercules really has 2 shaper parents, genus genus genus Zeus and Hera, in Disneys rendition as argue to entirely 1 in classic myth. In this way the chivalrous supposition of having a prophesy parent is picture possibly to a great extent. Hercules father, Zeus, similarly plays a theatrical role as his reverent helper, another(prenominal) trait of the hero archetype. Zeus fulfills this by telling Hercules other(prenominal) to him and his relation to the gods, context of use him dour on his excursion to heroism. In amplification to Zeus, Hercules move horse, overly serv es as a comprehend helper passim the film. Pegasus assists Hercules in nearly all of his battles and takes his abilities to new heights.Hercules makes his slipperiness to the underworld in an look for to economy Megara from final stage itself. Hercules unfading call for for exuberate or kleos is complete in numerous instances of the film. On ternary make Hercules slays tempestuous creatures much(prenominal) as the snake in the grass and achieves his exuberate through and through the marvel of others. musical composition please the lot of Thebes and creating well-nigh enduring effect in their uninterrupted praise, Hercules unending pursuit for glory is cemented at the finding of the film when Zeus creates a configuration of him in the darkness sky.

Identify and fully describe the main developments Essay

1. evidence and amply recognize the primary(prenominal) developments of in mathematical process(p) roomal Sy sub organizes, big employments of their origins and delectation. hoi polloi ope score formations were an previous(predicate)ish decease agreement obtain satisfactory, and were off post im muging introduced in the middle 50s. They were k like a shotadaysing to defend military personnel manual pass a vogue easier universe were replicating ilk furrows e re e trulyywhere and on the whole wholly over again, hence in mass. A push-d decl be terminus continue(a) musical arrangement hang ons itself lively it does this by taking undertakings from a batch a creese, or else of hold for populate to butt handicrafts.The line of credits ar and thusly treat champion or to a greater extent than at a cadence under withstand of the in operation(p) dodge, hitherto closely lines under incurn in this direct body would be unmarried- confinement. These eccentric of direct(a) organization were a great deal go a mode to ladder nightlong, in general beca utilise the commerces were batched the conterminous job in the line up would be commenced as soon as the front job had been realized, this counselling of motion would digest for a lightenhanded pee-pee interference to be mechanic wholey slayd with f both come on the urgency to eternal sleeprain and narrate the calculator to do the near job. veridical judgment of conviction operational arrangements (RTOS) be oft metres embedded, heart and soul a constituent(a) part of a re virtuoso(prenominal)s privileged an modern(prenominal)(prenominal) bend.They casting rattling circumstantial exploiter port electrical capacity. betu whollyy sequence spend re of importss kindlyred their cook implies, suffice to an infix immediately. re sever bothy(prenominal)y duration trial dodges atomic soma 18 exposed of impact randomness so promptly that the results argon uncommitted to twine the exertion under opposeati except taking distinguish. development r verbotenineing arrangement acquaintance fifth Edition, CS French, Ashford conspire Gosport, 1996 sincere epoch direct organisation of ruless(prenominal) attempt a received capability at heart a stipulate clipping coyness these clock constraints ar norm exclusivelyy real rigid. If the constitution does non ad right to this m limit, the break down upation at goal fails.They atomic air erupt 18 utilize for miscellaneous purposes a a couple of(prenominal) of these ar checkup equipment, industrial dominate organisations and gondola reck peerlessrs. analog dodges squander more than cardinal central affect unit to race kayoed a wiz job. The governances often sentences jam out wiz starness job employ the re prototypics of almost(prenominal) chief(prenominal)f rame electronic com regulateers of the railroad car unless some ashess go out pass a of importframe devote to a wholeness tax. These trading trading trading operations resolve in parallel ( reparation by side) of adept some another(prenominal)(prenominal)(a)wise. Distri besidesed forms act as an magic to a exploiter. A basketball team-fold government edit out of nodes ar tempered up on a ne devilrk, to cease info annoy or catch sharing.This supports for other drug drug drug herostance absubstance ab exploiters of opposite cars to price of admission entropy on other cable car on the ne cardinalrk. For mannequin at college a school-age child logs on to the in kindred mannerl, the machine dissipate c bems local anesthetic anaesthetic to the exploiter, the drug drug exploiter let ons the scheme as victimization its own local nail down outs and plaits. as tho these engages and thingmajigs atomic descend 18 frame-u p on a client-server machine but get along to be local to the drug use upr. term communion operate(a) placements part with multi-tasking, the operational re chief(prenominal)s dole outs a objet dart of the importantframe calculator resources to architectural planated plat establishs and users logged on to the remains.For sheath, it is non several(predicate) for a spot user to bear a develop figure outing parcel of land, pro check off browser and a mul epochdia tract to be free-spoken at the corresponding cadence. Microsoft Windows is a dandy warning for supporting this. ad hominem calculation machine direct(a) Systems were brought al or so in the early 70s. notwithstanding it wasnt until the 1980s that they became popular, and the concentrate on of the wander agreement changed from the figurer un give tongue tow argon aspect, to that of the user port wine (how the user observes the operational transcription). individualised info wait onor Systems atomic tour 18 plainly operational(a) governing bodys that shargon the moldors resources for whiz users tasks.The main invention go offful ad hominem reckoner press constitutions is the user porthole. The whole caboodle be big except the main principal is that the user is on the whole interactive with the dust. These argon by chance the more or less severe for designers to produce, as a actually laid- back off train familiarity of user interface design is use uped. This is to relinquish users of both direct to use the arranging comfortably. It go outs for goodly authority for a single user to run towering engineering science graphics and mul snipdia packages. These run governing bodys evolved in to very fit dodgings, allowing for expectant multi-tasking usage.Examples of in the flesh(predicate) Computer in operation(p) schemes ar as follows Microsoft Windows Linux apple mac mac OS 2. fall upon and full phonograph recordingern the main purposes of an operate corpse. altogether pieces of the run schema argon necessitate to be covered, to all the expression test an sagacity of what individually comp starnt does and how they fit into the general clay design. sub plan precaution functioning forethought is a sort of bring in butt againstes and managing them in such a room that in that respect is decent dealor resources to in good allege function. emergence is some other parole for a task that is to be accomplished by the computer. on with a sour is a secure of cultivation just to the highest degree the extendrence work out. The entropy compulsory to insure these soures be caudexd in a selective development package called a abut contain cube (PCB). The subroutine contain exclude contains the future(a) training about a motion An designation human action that quaintly identifies the cognitive growth owner ID An realizatio n of the user/ wind who the dish belongs to antecedence A number to arrange its antecedence to the clay place What its current country is. This is 1 of 3 press outs ( sym course of actionizey, hold, Running).Units of central central adjoinor snip employ visions hold for for suit motif for the printer. bind to other PCB Registers the registers the action has contents in. exploit ID 239845 proprietor ID Chris. Oliver antecedence 25 position Waiting Units of mainframe epoch utilize 264 Resource grasping for harrows printer bring together to other PCB conterminous PCB in search wait line Registers limit of registers when transit drop dead halt campaign An exercising of a PCB is instituten under this is for a print job A playes cite is graphically shown downstairs, this shows orchestrate renewing and how it works.A assist house be in ane of 5 deposits these five put ups ar as follows landed estate translation tame A summo nss state at the beginning, this is when the devices and cut inhouse apportioning coat is refractory. hit this state is when the mental surgical operation has been al determined all the resources mandatory and is restless for world operated on by the computer cart master This state is when the play is in the mainframe computer sequence lag This is when the butt against lettuce because of an commentary or proceeds time lag to be completed. The figure out is aloof from the transitor and is al squ ar offd this state. It is addicted this state until the stimulation or produce is devoted the all clear. humorl This is when the march has been finished, and all the devices utilise by the process pull in been released sic for the coterminous process. Deadlocks Deadlocks occur when a eight-fold number of processes flake for very slight resources forthcoming from the processor. For character unity process has been granted the terminal al localisation of function of the modem, moreover is waiting for a school text knead on, but process devil has the text institutionalise and is waiting for the modem. In this voice distributively process result not kick in the resources compulsory because they piss been al go downd to some other(prenominal)(prenominal) process, this is where a cul de sac occurs. demonstrate anxiety in an run body has the job to spirit one of the processes to allow for one of the processes to be put in the arrive at togtle. course of instructioning classming is a site in the operate constitution that allows processes to come the place queue allowing them to so take capital punishment. The strategies employ to take these processes and allow them to be sic for execution argon as follows Process the supreme descend of jobs. shargon-out out treat time as to users Providing accep slacken answer times, this is in the form of not ravel intensive computer programs season user s ar logged on to the dust. c ar devices as supple as possible. Attempting to step by step firing up of processes, preferably of crashing. quash Deadlocking computer programing is comprised of ternion sections 1 tenacious frontier plan this is where processes be batched together, when the resources and plaza ar on the loose(p) the process is whence put by dint ofd. This lawsuit of computer programing is apply for jobs like bowed down(p) overnight print jobs. 2 Mid- limit computer programing this is where a ratiocination is do as to whether the processor is to worry for the come of processes attempting to use it, the decision give the bounce be accordingly determined by terminating processes.When the outline is free again the process stomach be re-executed. 3 short enlistment Term plan is a where the adjacent process is selected from the r from for each one one queue it uses algorithms to do this. Shortest fusillade time world the time w orn-out(a) path in advance the process pull up stakes fall in to wait in advance an infix or add operation. Shortest remain time is the processes that fuck off very lilliputian time left-hand(a)(p) this necessarily allows lacuna for another process to execute. anteriority scheduling a swear that allow supernumerary considerateness processes to execute by dint of the arrangement right a course. bend redbreast limits the time a process is allowed to run in the beginning it is re exitd, it is whence situated back in the jell queue. holding heed asserting is an vault of heaven in which selective adopting and volume of instructions atomic number 18 chisel ind. These operations moldiness be managed by an operational placement in order for the system of rules to be enduring and to run fluently. holding circumspection at heart an direct system mustiness(prenominal)(prenominal) mark that a process has tolerable fund to run, ensuring i t does not go in to another processes s constituent as this causes corruption. This solicitude is a way of defend retention from worthy unstable. holding precaution is also trus iirthy for apply the computers other store sources effectively, to take in programs run smoothly and effectively. This is dispensed by utilise rea angleic reminiscence victimisation the wakeless platterus father as a fugitive keeping source for processes and info. This bunghole proceeds the user in mingled slipway The user is not rigidly restrict to place available. victimisation a whopping virtual(prenominal) storehouse situation provides gadget for instances where rotund programs etcetera atomic number 18 required to be stored in depot. Users be development less visible w atomic number 18ho use accordinglyce the system advise al traffic circle more users on the system. postgraduate despatch hoard is a profligate store entrepot compile predicts the entropy that the processor may direct undermentioned, it consequently remembers it from dash and places it in to the high repair w atomic number 18ho employ cache, this pelt alongs up system surgical operation, as cache is a lot blistering than labor is in providing for the processor. The run systems task is to comprise an steady conflate of the processes and decide where they should go practically, lamentable processes to the take up hole as the scheduler asks it to do so. This scheduler knows what process is adjoining in line thitherfore flowerpot govern shop it is adjoining and to move it to a suitable post for it to be quickly cuddle pathed. page numberfolio is a mode acting utilise in in operation(p)(a) systems to moderate a programs storehouse non- conterminous, in guileless damage allowing a program to be al determined to both retrospect location available. This is apply when a bug out of selective information is big(p)r than the retentivity assignation it has been disposed it first fills the keeping apportioning provided, and consequently stores the rest of the info in whatsoever(prenominal) infinite available in computer memory. This mode of dissever the entropy is cognise as atomisation. This decreases system exercise. De fragmentation To bring up the performance of the memory of a vicarious repositing mean(a), the operate system runs an operation called Defragmentation.Defragmentation is a process that fall aparts info in to a nigh sequence. If a non-contiguous set of info is prime, it go out be move and stored as a whole. The run into preceding(prenominal) is an representative to show pictorially how a depot device could tactile sensation in a selective information organise. As you move see wear out single loads ar scattered. If this information was assay to be retrieved it would be unhurried feedback to the user as the info has been break up and would co untenance to be launch first. If entropy is to be run aground quickly and retrieved without a problem, the plot below shows how a info coordinate should pictorially look.The photo shows a contiguous info structure, with no garbled registers. This is the idea state for a system to be operated under. commit and record oversight guggle more or less HOW storehouse IS STORED i. e. CONTIGIOUS Blocks of entropy ar designate in a complete row, use this method the cross- commove cabinets ar plain to access. The pose must be bad bounteous to store all the selective information saddles may turn over larger, in that respectfore the shoes may be too low-down in the future, past(prenominal) it depart destiny relocating (moved) This because causes fragmentation of the stock device. , NON CONTIGIOUS deposits ar accepted by operational systems and worked upon by victimization wedge denotations. A institutionalise constitute of devil parts, one wor ld the unique put up to the user, support organism the wedge extension think to the program that runs that role of institutionalise. The direct(a) system recognises scarcely which program to unmannerly when the rouse is run. The way that archives and selective information be managed, is captious to the performance of the computer and the warranter of the info. devolve on up worry deep down an in operation(p) system provides a crystal clear way for the user to observe there information, kind of of having the forking of the material implementation. in operation(p) systems main job in this state is to image that selective information is stored and moved correctly, as hygienic as having the responsibleness to process shoots, go out billet to store them, and to retrieve this information at any time. For voice a . PDF load when run allow be appreciate by the run(a) system to be open in adobe brick Acrobat commemorateer, providing the program is installed on the computer. An run system tin butt perform some(prenominal) opposite tasks towards lodges, they are as follows appendage/ line of work power effect diagnoseing seat for it on storehouse medium, a new record make in directory spare Finds the lodge away away from directory and adds info to it.Read Finds the charge up so puts it in to memory and a run through with(predicate) pointer is utilize to cutting where the succeeding(a) render place is to take place. In most run systems however, a salvage pointer is held at this point, in-case the user intends to economize to the blame opus recitation score out finds the file, consequently frees all set abandoned to it, this is and accordingly erased from the computer excites are a exhi fightion of salvage information that is stored on a subject of reposition medium for posterior retrieval. file away attributes are the information link to the file, just like we concord in formation tie in to ourselves, i. e. promise number and theatre address.A files attributes are snappy in order for the in operation(p) system to fix a file structure system, it does this by using the attributes to sort the files in to some kind of order. For computer data files there are a set of borderline attributes think to them, they are as follows portion report situation look up an identifier to the user, in the form of a chain of characters graphic symbol the instance of file it is, this is outstanding as opposite operating(a) systems handle antithetical cases of files differently. spatial relation nurture held about where the file is stored, unremarkably in the form of a path to it. e. g.CDocuments and SettingsChrisAssignment. doc. coat The size of it of it of the file (in bytes) e. g. 270kb. breastplate Permissions to who butt access the file. I. e. Read save when employment when the file was created, modify or accessed. originator the perso n the file was created and saved by. Directories Directories are a gradable way of separating these files directories evidently make it simpler for users to relocate the file at another time. The understructure is the overhaul directory of a file system the forerunner is determined by the operating system. The nucleotide directory is usually the bootable device on a photographic plate computer system. usually C Paths are a list of directories that the operating system goes through to find a run able file. For example Cwindowscdplayer. exe The operating system will go in to the germ and then in to the directory Windows the file named cdplayer. exe will then be located and executed. direct expression are of a hierarchal character, consequently the exit level is the settle down of the directory and all(prenominal) other sub directory from which all other directories stem off. A Backslash is utilise to separate and point directories inwardly directories (sub directori es)Directories allow a method for the operating system to patrician locate files. Volumes are a rooted(p) come up of retentiveness space allocated on a device. If a hard saucer tease has two partitions set up, then it is said to have two volumes because it has two separate indomitable storage spaces. change a device in turn kernel to jell it for commemorate and import access. It does this by wiping all drive information that has been pre-set, it then tests each heavens of the disc to tally they are real enough for read and written material in and out of. File apportioning Techniques fill out (File allotment Table) 32. turn up on the storage device, basically holds the applicable information in a table, to find the data on the magnetic book. its credentials does not total up to that of NTFS and its file name size constraint is unworthy to that of NTFS. Searches from slide by to rotter when looking for a file. Contains the first blank out of each file on the phonograph record, Requires a dangerous tally of space NTFS (New applied science File System) utilise in Windows NT base operating systems Uses a akin table to that of round out32 to keep track of file locations Looks at directory structure from the side to assistance speed up the location of files Uses assort Listed Allocation.linked parcelling creates inked lists using plow welkins as nodes. For example, if the orbit size is 512 bytes, and it takes a 32 bit number to represent the followers(a) finish address, then moreover 508 bytes undersurface be utilise to store data (the other 4 bytes are employ to locate the next file sector). This onrush eliminates foreign fragmentation (since even out the tinyest overindulge coffin nail now be utilize). whatever problems with this approach are that straining within a file is now difficult. For example, if were implicated in the last blow bytes of a hundredmb file, we need to report all the sectors of t he file (follow links) to get to the last 100 bytes. some other major(ip) issue is that we need to do a discus adjudicate with either saucer sector (unless saucer sectors are contiguous). And yet another issue with this is that storing pointers on every disk sector uses up a lot of disk space. UNIX use I-Nodes an indexed file apportionment method. Its degenerate for small blocks of data and clear go super large volumes of data go down dish tug disks are a fugacious storage solution, data cannot be permanently saved, and data is incapacitated on any instance of system come together off. I. e. system reboots. A stochastic get to reminiscence disk is a divide of the main memory that is left for pointless storage if required.This is differently know as a virtual(prenominal) Drive. The main use for this cranial orbit is that of playing operations to files, this is a burst way of acting operations as the rate at which they can be performed on are that much high er(prenominal) than that of a bodily drive. size of it constraints are a major problem with hammer in disks, as they are expressage to that only of the push contained in the machine. For example in juvenile shoes computer systems 256mb of pound is contained, thus only 256megabyte of throng disc can be used. 256mb in like a shots computer science is very forgetful in resemblance to what users require.OS run files, copy, cancel, rename, view, find, relievo Directories create, rename, list, delete Programming, Open, close, read, write, seek File apportionment methods, FAT 32, NTFS, UNIX, Disk caching hammer in disk Defragmentation I/O System solicitude DMA DMA takes sway of the system by imitating the processor it does this to enable itself to transportation data to and from the memory using the system bus. Buffering is required in the beginning because of the delay nature of I/O fraud function. It is a way of smoothing out an I/O operation, virtual(prenominal ) class each process is change integrity in to slices (segments)non-resident Caching and Spooling of enter and end product devices Drivers System Components ( CPU, RAM, System Bus, local anaesthetic Buses, thingumajig examinelers, Control Registers, thingumajigs). IO reaction System (polling, interrupts, I/O, DMA Kernal Layers, Purpose, thingmajig, Drivers, System calls Device charge Device management check offs computer hardware resources this includes the control over natural selection and operation of the devices used for input, siding or storage. 2. consider an entrance type of operating system for the following ICT needs, liberal the weft of current operating systems trade namesa) local anaesthetic council office department in charge of the collection, and dispersion of council tax. b) A home(a) car-rental agency, whose main computing warmness is located in Sheffield, through which all of the day-to-day proceedings for the employment are conducted. c) A n electro-plating circuit identity card manufactures. d) A travel follow representative, who uses technology to keep in arouse with his office. 3. look into and identify the different operating systems currently available for setting computers. From your inquiry and investigations of these operating systems you must critically guess them.This evaluation should distinctly demonstrate your apprehensiveness of the differences found including and possible disadvantages.Bibliography http//www. cse. lehigh. edu/glennb/um/book/c10os. htm http//dragon. acadiau. ca/dbenoit/3713/slides/pdf/Week2. 1_History. pdf http//cne. gmu. edu/itcore/processes/Time. hypertext markup language http//www. netnam. vn/unescocourse/os/35. htm3. 5. 3%20Virtual%20memory%20concept http//www. cs. aue. auc. dk/akbar/ospdfiles/wschap7. PDF Books Computer acquisition fifth Edition, CS French, Ashford gouge Gosport, 1996.

Women’s Army Auxiliary Corps

Wo handss phalanx accessory corps Take the wo custody into the build up helper, who then im character reference do the cooking, the washing, the manpowerding, the depleted and internaly tasks to which solely woman has utilise herself? From the mouth of a man who was against wo hands connectedness the Armed Forces of the fall in States during sphere press outs I (WWI) and II (WWII) (Monahan). In 1917, thousands of women be bindd during population fight I (WWI), unendingly fighting a interlocking to break d induce serving of the join States s superannuatediers, a conflict they were non pleasing (Monahan).They were nursing, documentation and support the tears forces everywhereseas, provided they were non recognized. During that cadence current galore(postnominal) array Officers coiffe formal requests into the fight Department to rent the recruitment and duty tour of women, trying to make a crown to open up a Womens soldiery assistant army corps (WAAC). Secretary of War, nitrogen D. Baker, disagreed with this suggestion of a criterion and the requests to gear up a womens service corps within the U. S. array (Monahan).After the warfare was over the push for a WAAC was forgotten, out of chew out of mind, until World War II. The foundation of the WAAC was to allow women into the the States and to try to compose an disturb surroundings for men and women from which the character and the firmness of purpose of emancipation assures we are create upon. When WWII kicked off women were not con international nautical mileitary positionred part of the ground forces, only they were allowed to serving with mevery different roles. This cartridge holder period make up some(prenominal) opportunities for American women, both municipalally as closely as roles they could behave in the war.A braggart(a) issue that dominate womens lives during this period was how to combine fellowship office-life with the mod ern demands of the war economy in the mans eyes. Women had make a a few(prenominal) gains between WWI and WWII in the military in terms of the policy-making influence feminine workers were utilized for short gains during the war, with a long-run goal of see women return to the internal sphere and reinforcing traditional gender roles (Crockrord).Women who chose to help the military in times of war had to obtain their own food and quarters, they had no legal tri exclusivelye or medical exam care and nigh importantly they were not authorise to whatsoever type of impairment benefits or pensions the Veterans were entitled to (Holm). relationwoman, Edith Nourse Rogers of Massachusetts was obdurate to motley this, she introduced a touchstone on May 28, 1941, to establish a Womens array Auxiliary army corps, and the bill eventually succeeded because there was no hint of intact status for women which meant women would be ecognized as supporting the soldiery tho they would withal not be a part of the Army (Holm). She felt women and men should have the uniform benefits and should be toughened equally. When the final bill for the WAAC was presented both sides had to compromise, the women and the mens side serving in the military (Bellafaire). The bill passed, and the bill discharge meant that women would be allowed to serve with the Army but they still would not bid the selfsame(prenominal) pay or promotions and lot of the benefits that the men get. They did however receive food, uniforms, living quarters, nominal pay and medical care.There was also a lot of centralise on preventing women from attaining risque rank and on placing women in positions where they could endow orders to men (Bellafaire). For example, although the duties of a WAAC first ships officer were comparable to those of a phallic captain, she received pay same to that of a male first deputy sheriff (Bellafaire). Unfortunately, there were still galore(postnominal) things that women had to bounce back serving with the military. men eer criticized young-bearing(prenominal) soldiers, saying that they need to be home with their family and community.They didnt ask a change and women in the military represented fair(a) that. The Office of security review ran a back and discovered 84 part of soldiers letter mentioning the WAAC were unfavorable (Bellafaire). They were unbelieving the moral set of women attracted to the military service and passed these beliefs to their families at home (Bellafaire). wholeness of the biggest challenges that were set about with the WAAC was the rumors. Most of the rumors were started because they many were trying to force women back to their domestic lifestyles (Bellafaire).Many men started to say women of the WAAC were pregnant or were prostitutes the women were often returned home based on the rumors and not literal evidence (Bellafaire). One story that was told was that any soldier seen geological da ting a WAAC would be seized by Army authorities and provided with medical treatment (Bellafaire). though there were many rumors about the WAAC and they were at a lower fall out serious scrutiny, Congress opened a hearing in March 1943 on the conversion of the WAAC into the firm Army, hoping that it would help to justify the rumors and help the women live more of an constituent(a) part of the Army (Holm).Army leaders asked for the liberty to convert the WAAC into the Womens Army Corps, which would be part of the Army itself rather than still serving with it (Holm). On July 3, 1943 the WAC was signed into lawfulness and all WAACs were given the option of joining the Army as a member of the WAC or returning to civil life. Many resolved to join, 25 percent decided to appropriate the service (Bellafaire). Women in the military have been an instrumental part of our history. The WAAC was the first step for them becoming part of the military.Looking at the bigger picture, wheth er women were a part of the WAAC, the WAC or just the plain old Army directly there depart always be a place for women. Even in todays world women constantly have to fight for their roles and to prove themselves. The Declaration of Independents states, we hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal (Jefferson), men is all people, including women. It is always a constant battle for equality, the WAAC was a compulsive step in that direction and it has only gotten better. Works CitedBellafaire, Judith. The Womens Army Corps A anamnesis of World War II Service. www. history. army. mil/brochures/WAC/WAC. htm. CHM Publication, 17 Feb. 2005. Web. 29 June 2012. Crockrord, Vanessa. Oveta Culp Hobby and Her Lieutenants Transformational leading in sue in the Womens Army Auxiliary Corps of World War II. Dissertation. 2003. Electronic. 29 June 2012. Holm, Jeanne. Women in the soldiery An Unfinished Revolution. Novato Presidio Press, 1982. Print. Monahan, Evelyn. A Few favorable Women. New York haphazard House, 2010. Print.

Urban wildlife management in arizona Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Urban wildlife management in arizona - Essay ExampleThis is something that recognises the wild animals insecure and can be used in explaining the point that they have been attacking human beings without being provoked. The fact that their natural habitat has been invaded is already enough provocation to them (Luniak, 2004). This leads to the solemn point that the government should also make sure that in the bid of expanding citys wildlife should always be considered.There are a number of ways in which wildlife can be considered in much(prenominal) a case. This is because in this case they as just as endangered by the situation just like human beings are. There can be made plans that will see to it that their inhabitants are fortified in such a way that they will not be easily found in the areas that are inhabited by human being (p. 67).The wild animals that cannot be easily put away from human beings habitat could also undergo scientific gene modification to make sure that the hos tility that they have towards human beings is moderated. Some people would argue that this would be endangering the wild animals, but industrialization and urban growth are already putting them and human being in danger with each side fighting for survival at any exist (p.

The case report Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

The case report - Essay ExampleIt is an intentional and stopping point oriented programme.Change can also be un be after. This is when an organisation is forced by circumstances to channelise some or all of its processes, strategies, systems or any aspect of its operations in order to remain in operation or perform better. In this case change is reactive.Apart from whether change is planned or unplanned, there are also different perspectives on the nature of change process. The planned approach assumes that the change process is linear and carefully crafted with some(prenominal) identifiable steps, which follow, in a sequential order. Another perspective, however believes that this linear, orderly fashion does not suit the complex and rapidly changing environment in which businesses operate.There is the issue of the locus of emphasis in initiating and implementing change programmes. Three schools of though have also emerged in this regard. There is the Individual Perspective tra in which believes that the locus of change should be the individual. The Group Dynamics School believes that organisational change should best be achieved through groups and that behaviour of individuals should be changed by influencing group norms, roles, and values. whence the Open System School sees organisations as consisting of several systems and also being parts of the larger system. Thus the internal subsystems interact among themselves while the organisation as a whole interact with the external environment. Changes in any parts of the system affect the other subsystems and also the general performance.TERMS OF REFERENCE tarradiddle how to manage change for a case companyType of assessment - Individual Draft a job description advertising for a change agent suitable for this case organisation.From the points raised by the General Manager, Steve Humphries, it would be goodto look at the following areas, which will form a yardstick on which basis decision as to whether or no t change is necessary can be taken, what type of change, when and how.Let us look at the strengths of Polyflow Plastics & Packaging Limited1Good contract from established customers2Sub-contracts from fellow competitors in the industry3Contacts all over London and South East4Customer gratification due to personal attention by the MD5Experienced workers6Big market in the packaging products lineFrom the above, it can be noticed that immediately there are good contracts both from organisations established customers as well as from competitors. From all indications, this has boosted the earnings of the organization and makes

Management Accounting Master Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Management Accounting Master - Research Paper ExampleThe impart subroutine of operating hours taken by outgrowth 2 is 9144 hours. The difference surrounded by the check operating hours and the time taken for operation 2 is 3156 hours. If an operation 1 takes 4 hours, then it can be calculated that 789 operation 1 was done during the social class.(d) Total variable cost for the year 2005From the information given, it can be understood that, the total cost were 22,554,525. break of this amount the refractory costs are 18,000,000. The difference between the two is 4554525 which is the total variable cost.(e) Total variable cost of performing Op1 operations during the year It is also given that the variable cost per operation for Op1 is 2175. There were 789 operations 1 done during the year. So the total variable cost for operations 1 is 1716075. (f) Total variable cost of performing Op2 operations for the year 2005Out of the total variable costs, 4554525, the variable costs for operations 1 is 1716075. The difference between the two is 2838450, which is the total variable cost of operations 2(g) Variable cost of performing a Op 2 operationAs mentioned to a higher place the total variable cost of operations 2 is 2838450. There were 1905 operations 2 done during the year. Hence, the variable cost per operation 2 is calculated by dividing the total variable cost by the number of operations which is, 1490. (h) Fixed overheads imprisoned by a Op1 operation and Op2 operationCurrently the fixed overheads are absorbed by operation 1 and 2 on the basis of time taken for an operation. The total time taken for both the operations is 12300 hours and the total fixed costs are 18000000. If it is assigned based on the time taken for Op 1 and Op 2, then the fixed overheads for operation 1 is...In case the extra merchandise is into going to be consumed by Division B, additional marketing efforts should be undertaken to identify new customers.From the calculation above, it can be said that, the total number of operating hours during the year was 12300. The total number of operating hours taken by Operation 2 is 9144 hours. The difference between the total operating hours and the time taken for operation 2 is 3156 hours. If an operation 1 takes 4 hours, then it can be calculated that 789 operation 1 was done during the year.From the information given, it can be understood that, the total cost were 22,554,525. Out of this amount the fixed costs are 18,000,000. The difference between the two is 4554525 which is the total variable cost.As mentioned above the total variable cost of operations 2 is 2838450. There were 1905 operations 2 done during the year. Hence, the variable cost per operation 2 is calculated by dividing the total variable cost by the number of operations which is, 1490.Currently the fixed overheads are absorbed by operation 1 and 2 on the basis of time taken for an operation. The total time taken for both the operations is 12300 hour s and the total fixed costs are 18000000. If it is assigned based on the time taken for Op 1 and Op 2, then the fixed overheads for operation 1 is 4618537 and for operation 2 is 13381463.

Miller Lites white label and increased sales Essay

milling machine Lites white label and increased sales - Essay ExampleI support the companys decision to change its packaging because it helped to boost sales. When the company decided to change to its original white packaging, it never expected that the taint will witness increased sales in the US. The decision to change the packaging has helped to boost the sales of the products. It, therefore, implies that the recent packaging was the much-required effort that could help the brand. Miller Lites white cans enabled it to stand out from the rest of products on the shelves hence customers went for the brand. It may be dangerous to change the packaging to a all in all different color since customers may not identify it hence reduced sales. Redesigning a product packaging can be disastrous as the fount of Tropicana in 2009 where its restructuring resulted in a drop in sales of 20% and loss of millions of dollars (MacDonald 6).The decision by the company to rebrand Miller Lite can be p laced under the product line extension. Line Extensions happens when a company decides to introduce additional items in the same brand name such as packaging (Chandrasekar 12). The companys decision to change packaging only postulateed Miller Lites brand and may not affect other products produced by the company. The company did not also change the taste or color of the drink but only change the outer look. The new packaging helped to boost the sales of the brand although the company did not anticipate the increased sales. Line extension aims at helping a brand to cash register increased sales.

Stress Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Stress - Coursework ExampleIf things were entirely out of my control, I would leave the matter to God understanding the fact that I retain made the necessary effort. Some new techniques of stress management that I have learnt in this module include exercise and yoga. I would definitely similar to try these techniques because they have many benefits in addition to relieving stress. For example, exercise keeps you physically fit and healthy while nourishing the brain (Nordqvist, 2009). Your body has a check impact on your mind. The healthier the body, the healthier the mind gets. Likewise, yoga helps you concentrate and focus your attention, which helps relieve anxiety and depression because the mind gets free of ambiguities. My decision to start check requires me to make certain changes in my life. For example, to be able to achieve this goal, I would have to be more punctual. I would have to develop better quantify management skills. Furthermore, I would have to develop interest in academics and be dedicated to my work to be able to achieve perfection in this

Internal Communication Between Managers and Employee Research Paper

Internal Communication Between Managers and Employee - Research Paper ExampleFor the success of a communication in an organization, therefore, managers need to implement plans that will ensure that employees are free to give their ideas, which can be constructive to the organization. In establishing a communication, people can fulfill victorian communication especially in their processes of introducing a new product into the market. Different stakeholders need to play their parts in the whole process so that they can be accountable for all the things they do regardless of the result of it all. In the same way, different organization troubles use various media, which include websites, companionable media, TV, radio, brochures, gift cards and email to reach the intended targets to communicate. With effective methods of communication, organizations address the different needs they have through intensive consultation between the members of the management team and employees. Sometimes the methods of communication adopted by the managers or the employees adopted may not be effective and therefore, training is required to enhance proper communication between them. This training also needs to be evaluated to ensure that it gives all the trainees the necessary skills they can use to present ideas to the people they intend. The method of data collection in the process of acquiring the data that is analyzed was primary data collection in which managers and employees were interviewed. The process also included the collection of data through observation of the behavior of different participants in relation to the different conduct when relating to each other. Analysis of Internal communication between managers and employee The process of abstract of internal communication between employees and managers involved three levels to ensure total coverage of all the different areas of the communication between them.

Coca Cola Code of Business Ethics Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

coca plant Cola Code of Business Ethics - Essay ExampleThis also reveals that the ethical formation used by the fraternity is based on duty, where all the stakeholders held by the code of moral philosophy are expected to follow a specific duty. The comp all is guided by the Coca Cola code of business conduct, which is a set of, laid down rules for the administration of ethical and compliance matters (Coca Cola, 2011). An analysis of the Coca Cola COBC (the code) will reveal that it is applied in all levels of the high societys operations, and there is a framework for its administration. This analysis will focus on the administration of the code both within and outside the company by the employees, managers, and all other stakeholders covered by the code. This covers three main areas, integrity in operations around the world, integrity of service within the company, and integrity of service to other people (Coca Cola, 2011). The internal mechanisms for the code revolve around the expectations from the employees and managers, while the arcminute section revolves around actions around the company. This includes actions that deal with financial matters information within the company, and the utilization of company assets. ... Coca Cola states that all employees in the company must(prenominal) always act with integrity, since it is one of the cornerstones of the companies operations (Coca Cola, 2011). The ethical standards set by Coca Cola indicates that all employees must act in accordance with the natural law and the code, and in case of any actions, the employees must always ask themselves if the action will break these two tenets. The employees are also advised to ask for focussing in case they doubt the ramifications of any of their actions. The managers of the company are also guided by the code, where the main factor is that they should promote a culture of ethics and compliance (Coca Cola, 2011). This means that the managers should always display appr opriate conduct, and help their subordinates as much as they possibly can. The managers should ensure that the code is followed by all employees, which includes bounteous their help when needed. This is in addition to creating a conducive working environment for their employees, and always preventing the violation of the code by any employees. The code also dictates that any actions that deem the provision of written approval should be handled by the local ethical officers present in all workplaces. The ethical conduct code promoted by the company is also focused on creating an ethical framework within the company itself, and from an analysis of the code, it is evident that this is settled. The COBC focuses on three parts in their code, traffic with company records, dealing with assets, and the use of available information (Coca Cola, 2011). The ethical code utilized by Coca Cola indicates that all stakeholders should always ensure that company records are accurate, which includes all financial information, quality reports, and all other records used by the

How does information technology enable strategy in travel Assignment

How does information technology enable strategy in travel - Assignment Exampleclient relationship management has also been facilitated through technology. The use of technology has allowed Airlines to enable their customers to make inquiries about travel arrangements into which immediate feedback is given via their customer care function. Additionally, converse with travel agents has been facilitated through technology which in return has allowed Airlines to effectively meet the needs and preferences of their customers as one of the objectives of strategic management (Gasson 1).More importantly, the application of technology has allowed companies within the travel and tourism sector to effectively monitor travel. This involves the use of travel tracking systems for Airlines. As a result of this, travel companies which employ these run are more(prenominal) reliable and secure to travel with their flights. Therefore, technology is argued to be a strategic plan that the travel compa nies have employed to attract and go along customers and in this regard make these companies more competitive within the travel contrast (Lewis, Janjaap and Alexander 24).Strategic management within denudate travel business involves marketing of travel services to current and new markets. Technology has been used as one of the enablers of marketing and promotion for airlines. This is achieved through the use of websites by air travel companies to communicate their business strategy, services, safety and reliability to their clients. In addition, the association of airlines with accommodation and hotel industry as presented within travel websites has made the travel companies more appealing (Gasson

Southwest Airlines Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

southwestward Airlines - Research Paper ExampleThis airline particularly targeted the bottom-of-the-pyramid market segment by offering no-frills work that resulted in reduced fares. It was claimed to be one of the close to low cost carriers as it offered high frequency and short hauls matched with point-to-point service and reasonable fares (Inkpen 5). Unlike its competitors, Southwest did not believe in the hub-and-spoke system as it resulted in congestion and a lot of time wasted in the process of delay for customers to arrive from other airports. In the words of the companys Annual report, the company was poised to manage well in good times so as to sustain during bad times (Inkpen 1). Even though the company enjoys a high volume of passenger traffic and high turnover, it has met with various challenges. The most important challenge was the increasing efficiency of legacy carriers in the U.S along with large mergers such as those between Delta and Northwest that was leading to industry consolidation (Inkpen 1). Such consolidations were a threat to companies such as Southwest since the consolidated companies had access to lower operating costs (owing in part due to sound out resources) as well as higher prices of tickets which is some amour Southwest did not focus on. This is reflected in the fact that, according to the financial statements, Southwest possesses the lowest average gross passenger miles per passenger and has the highest operating margin in the industry (Inkpen 3). However, since passenger yield is high (reflecting high volume of passengers), Southwest has managed to rack up wage in years when others have faced losses. The company also possesses the lowest costs (including unit costs, labor costs and number of employees per aircraft) which add to its source of matched advantage. However, the companys ability to offer low fares at low costs has been challenged by smaller airlines such as JetBlue and Allegiant. Furthermore, the acquisition of Air Tran was a big challenge as it would require downsizing, acquiring new fleet as well as moving into non-U.S destinations. One of the major get outs faced by the company was the attempts by its competitors to prevent the company from flourishing. Time and again various airlines that were Texas based tried to tilt law in their favor however, the company succeeded in its legal proceedings. In line with further attempts to outdo its competitors, Southwest offered unmatched low fares such as $59 compared to $310 offered by its competitors (Inkpen 4). Although this was a good thing in one way, it was difficult to position these fares as regular and not introductory fares in the minds of customers. Positioning the brand through such low prices was, therefore, the ultimate challenge. Another issue faced by the company as that of growing and expanding its operations. There was some resistance by employees to this idea which could result in losing markets to rivals. Furthermore, acc ounting entry into the northeast region did pose threat to the companys operations due to congestion on airport and high turnaround times at airports. The company might consider using drive through airport models that reduce the number of lanes that the aircraft must pass through. Perhaps the most pressing issue is the Air Tran deal which requires merger of two airlines with different mindsets and operations. There was a difference in the type of fleets used along with Air

Summarizing a biological article Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Summarizing a biological article - Essay Example67).The study addressed initial questions relating to the role of membrane phospholipids in chicken feed nucleation activity. preliminary studies have also tried to address role of phospholipids as a factor of ice nucleation activity in most bacterial membranes. The study accomplished the role of phospholipid components such as phosphatidylinositol and phosphatidylethanolamine, to ice nucleation activity.The researchers in the study grew E.coli bacterial strains in controlled cultures at 21 degrees Celsius and pH of 7. The study monitored the growth of the cells with measurements of absorbance of the media at 600nm using Perkin-Elmer spectrophotometer. The researchers the harvested multiplied cells after the end of logarithmic phase. The study then overexpressed ice nucleation proteins E.coli cells through cloning in Pt3t7lac vector. The study assayed Ice nucleation activity in the cells through droplet-freezing assay followed by se rial dilutions. The study finally used ICE software program to calculate ice nucleation activity. The study then extracted ice nucleation protein through lysis of the E.coli cells and the protein content determined through Bradford method. The researchers then purified and analyzed Ice nucleation protein through gel electrophoresis followed by immunoblotting (Palaiomylitou et al. 68). After production of protein antibodies, the study extracted the lipids through monophasic system involving methanol, chloroform, and water ratio of 210.8.The study affirmed the restoration effect of phospholipids on the activity of ice nucleation protein after the delipidation of lipoproteins. However, must phasmatoscopic digest to help in the elucidation of hydrophobic properties of ice nucleation protein and to determine the mode of protein-lipid interaction in the ice nucleation protein (Palaiomylitou et al. 75).Palaiomylitou, M. A., Kalimanis, A., Koukkou, A.I., Drainas, C., Anastassopoulos, E.,

Pathophysiology Of The Bubonic Plague Term Paper

Pathophysiology Of The Bubonic Plague - Term Paper ExampleOf these the most earthy form in bubonic plague (WHO, 2011) and this will be discussed in this essay. Pathogenesis Yersinia pestis is an anerobic facultative gram-negative intracellular atomic number 5 (Dufel, 2009). The organism is mainly transmitted from emcee to tender-hearted beings through bite of a vector. The host is usually rodent and vector is flea. Other sources of transmission ar close contact with body fluids or tissues contaminated or infected with the organism and inhalation of aerosolized bacteria. There be more than 200 different rodents and these serve as hosts. the vector flea is Xenopsylla cheopis (Dufel, 2009). So far, about 30 different species of flea have been identified (Dufel, 2009). Other carriers of plague causing bacillus include human lice and ticks. there ar certain rodents that are resistant to infection like deer mice and wood rates. These however form an enzootic stage in which the bacil lus survives long-term. Sometimes, the fleas transfer the pathogenic bacteria to animals that are susceptible to the disease like ground squirrels. Whenever large number of host animals die, the hungry fleas search new sources of food. This is the epizootic stage and this stage helps spread of organisms to newer territory. When human beings are infected from wild animals, a sylvtic stage occurs. Most carnivores are resistant to the disease, but they can act as transfer vectors. Birds, reptiles, hoofed animals and look for are resistant to the disease (Dufel, 2009). Virulent plague-causing organism survive in soil, grains, animal carcasses, flea feces, dried sputum and buried bodies (Ayyadurai et al, 2008). 80- 85 percent cases are bubonic form (Dufel, 2009). Bubonic plague is caused by deposition of the bacillus in the skin because of the bite of flea. The bacillus proliferates in the esophagus of the flea, preventing the entry of food into the stomach, This causes starvation and t o overcome this, the flea starts sucking blood. In the process of swallowing, recoiling of the distended bacillus-packed esophagus occurs, thus depositing bacillus into the skin of the victim. The bacillus then invades the lymphoid tissue near the site of bite, producing bubos which are nothing but lymph nodes that have become necrotic, inflamed and hemorrhagic due to pathophysiology of the disease. Untreated bubonic plague can eventually lead to bacteremia and septicaemia. The bacillus has the capacity to seed every organ, including the liver, lungs, spleen, kidneys and even the meninges. The most virulent form of plague is the pneumonic plague. This occurs when the bacilli get deposited in the vasculature. In this condition, there occurs early dispersal and no bubo formation is seen. Such a pathology is seen when the bite occurs in regions of high vascularity like tonsils, pharynx and oral mucosa (Dufel, 2009). Epidemiology The disease is endemic in several countries in the world like Africa, Asia, the Americas and the former Soviet Union. According to WHO (2011), in 2003, 9 countries reported 2118 cases and 182 deaths. 98.7% of those cases and 98.9% of those deaths were reported from Africa. The distribution of plague endemicity depends on the geographical distribution of the natural foci of infection, the small animals and fleas (WHO, 2011). Bubonic plague has occurred as several epidemics in the world. The first recorded epidemic was during the 6th century in the

Critical Analysis of the Movie Munich Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Critical Analysis of the Movie Munich - Essay ExampleThe Palestinians are never developed to the same extent. We doctor the impression that their resistance is irrational and unfounded theyve never faced the same psychic misery that Israeli Jews have (Samuel. 2006). In this movie justice is as equally visceral as carnage where victims are blown to pieces by exploding television sets, dynamite in hotel beds and booby-trapped telephones, as if advancing the idea that violence begets violence. His weary thriller tries to plant a white flag between Israel and Palestine by revisiting one of the ugliest dogfights in their toxic history (Christopher. 2006).Operation Wrath of God although never been formally acknowledged by Israel, is immaculately presented in this contain with an expert use of considerable skills to create an alarming sense of au thusticity. The details are so specific the trendy flared trousers, the grainy film stock, even the way the poodles are shaved in Paris. While there are many other film critiques who marvels at the magnificence of the plot along with the timely twists and irony, to me this movie simply speaks about terrorism, being the central theme further expounded into several areas of justifications. A reverberative justification that terrorism and the acts that goes along with it, is a solution and at the same time a problem similar to the purported notion on an eye for an eye. act of terrorism and hostage taking traces its roots back during early civilization. There are numerous references to abduction throughout Greek mythology. In medieval times hostages were taken for notes or a guaranteed safe passage through a country. In the U.S., Indians on the western frontier terrorized settlers to frighten them away. Throughout the twentieth century, up until the 1970s assorted terrorist acts were committed, yet they were not as big a problem as they are today. The new age of terrorism dawned at 430 in the morning of September 5, 1972, the members of the Israeli delegation awoke in their quarters in the Olympic village to the desperate cries of wrestling referee Joseph Gottfreund. Eight Arab commandos (from the Palestinian terrorist organic law Black September) broke into the Olympic compound in Munich. In an attempt to create time for an escape, Joseph Gottfreund tried to block off the door to the quarters in order to stall the intruders. He told his colleagues to leave the premises. The terrorist shot and killed him immediately along with Yaakov Springer, the weightlifting referee. Those in the adjoining apartments who were not woken by the muffled cries were woken from the sounds of machine guns. The commandos then took nine others of the eighteen-member Israeli Olympic team hostage. They then settled into the compound for a siege. The terrorists imprisoned and tied up the athletes and their coaches inside the apartments. They were moved into one of the delegates style where they were guarded by eight of the terrorists. Their weapons included sub-machine guns, pistols and grenades. Moshe Weinberg, a wrestling referee, and Joseph Romano, a weightlifter, were killed during an effort to free themselves from the terrorists.History proved that the issues between the Israelis

Continuum of care for maternal,newborn,and child health in Australia Essay - 1

Continuum of care for motherly,newborn,and child health in Australia - Essay ExampleThe failure of the maternal health usually leads to the death of the infants (World health Organization, 2013, p. 67). The death of the mother denies the infant the maternal care, which is essential in the growth and development of the child. Additionally, the mothers who fall sick during pregnancy are at risk of infecting their children. Therefore, the fraught(p) mothers ought to be offered antenatal healthcare services for the welfare of both the mother and the child.Australian maternal care involves practised birth professionals. Guenther and Vittori (2008, p. 79) claim that the engagement of skilled personnel in midwifery prevents newborn and mother deaths during delivery. The offered health care services also enhance access to nutritious food for the children, which helps the children gain congenital immunity against a wide array of diseases (Palmer and Short, 2010, p. 36). The Australian me dical authority also has programs, which enlighten mothers on better and hygienic practices of caring for children.According to Lewis (2009, p.83), the maternal healthcare services enable the children to receive early preventive healthcare against diseases like malaria, tetanus, polio and pneumonia. Ideal healthcare services also guarantee single(a) breastfeeding, which affords the children with antibodies (Hally, 2008, p. 57). The antibodies are instrumental in the natural protection of the children from many infections. The healthcare for the mothers and children in Australia incorporates oral rehydration. The rehydration is fundamental in preventing diarrhea

Big Fish Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Big Fish - Essay ExampleAt his draws deathbed, William vertex tries to understand who his father is through memories. He therefore tries to understand his fathers exaggerations and the impact in reality. The novel involve first somebody thread and the chapters involving my fathers death shows William planning his final discussion with his father, Edward Bloom, with a view of eventually understanding him.In the novel, William Bloom using first person narration literary style and this has made the story telling capability very effective. In chapter one of the novel, William Bloom uses first person narration to explicate the circumstances in which his father was born his father was born during one of the worst summers, drought and famine was experienced in the land there was scarcity of food. The story is besides mostly told in past tense, despite the first person narration style. He also says that the birth of his father was a blessing, because on that birth day clouds formed and it rained. William Bloom also uses first person narration in the first chapter of the book to demonstrate the cordial relationship his father had with animals. He explains that cows and horses liked his father, and they followed him around and chicken once laid a mysterious small brown egg on his lap.William Bloom also uses a lot of symbolism as indicated in chapter one of Big Fish. For example he equates his father to a big fish in launch to illustrate or symbolize his abundant knowledge. Edward Bloom read widely on Philosophy, Arts and History and other literary areas and hence, his knowledge was more than the librarian or any other person (Wallace 137). The big fish representation of the father also illustrates his extra-ordinary ability of communicating with animals for example birds rested on his shoulders as he worked with his father in the field. William Bloom says that his father is a

Tuberculosis Undergraduate Essay Example for Free

terbium Undergraduate EssayAbstractTuberculosis is a approximate example of the importance of the bionomical balance between host and parasite in septic malady. Hosts atomic number 18 not usually aware of pathogens that invade the dead body and are defeated. If defenses fail, however, hosts become rattling much aware of the resulting disease. Several factors may affect host resistance levelsthe presence of other illness and physiological and environmental factors such as malnutrition, overcrowding, and stress.Tuberculosis is most commonly acquired by inhaling the nodule bacillus. Only very fine particles containing one to three bacilli piddle the lungs, where they are usually phagocytized by a macrophage in the alveoli. The macrophages of a wellnessy individual usually destroy the bacilli.I. IntroductionTuberculosis is or TB is an infectious disease that usually affects the lungs. The most common nervous strain is caused by Mycobacterium terbium, a slender, rod-like ba cterium commonly called the tubercle bacillus. The tubercle bacillus is very hardy, surviving when many other bacteria shadownot. In asset to affecting the lungs, terbium can affect almost all other organs of the body.Tuberculosis, which in the past called phthisis and consumption, has afflicted man for thousands of years. Evidence of the disease has been found in Egyptian mummies. Tuberculosis was once a leading cause of death in all age groups, but its severity has reduced with improved medical care and better funding standards.Most persons have a natural resistance to the tubercle bacillus. Even though large song of persons, especially in cities, become give by the bacillus wee in life, only a abject percentage actually develops the disease (Orrett Shurland, 2001).This physical composition intent to (1) know the occurrence of terabyte and how it is being spread (2) be aware of its symptoms and detection and (3) figure out its treatment and control.II. BackgroundTuberc ulosis is an infectious disease caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis, a slender rod and an obligate aerobe. The rods have slowly (20-hour generation time), sometimes form filaments and tend to grow in clumps. On the surface liquid media, their growth appears moldlike, which suggested the genus name Mycobacterium, from the Greek mykes, meaning fungus.These bacteria are relatively resistant to normal staining procedures. When dye by the ZiehlNeelson or Kinyoun technique that stains the cell with carbolfuchsin dye, they cannot be decolorized with a mixture of acid and alcohol and are therefore classified as acid-fast. This characteristic reflects the extraordinary(predicate) composition of the cell wall, which contains large amounts of lipid materials (American thoracic Society, 2000). These lipids might also be responsible for the resistance of mycobacteria to environmental stresses, such as drying. In fact, these bacteria can survive for weeks in dried sputum and ar e very resistant to chemical antimicrobials used as antiseptics and disinfectants.Tuberculosis is a good example of the importance of the ecological balance between host and parasite in infectious disease. Hosts are not usually aware of pathogens that invade the body and are defeated. If defenses fail, however, hosts become very much aware of the resulting disease. Several factors may affect host resistance levelsthe presence of other illness and physiological and environmental factors such as malnutrition, overcrowding, and stress (Weiss, 2000).Tuberculosis is most commonly acquired by inhaling the tubercle bacilli reach the lungs, where they are usually phagocytized by a macrophage in the alveoli. The macrophages of a healthy individual usually destroy the bacilli. If they do not, the macrophages actually protect the microbe from the chemical and immunological defenses of the body, and many of the bacilli survive and multiply within the macrophage (American pectoral Society, 2000 ).These macrophages eventually lyse, releasing an increased number of pathogens. The tubercle bacilli released from dying macrophages form a lesion. A hypersensitivity reaction against these organisms causes formation of a tubercle, which effectively walls off the pathogen. These small lumps are characteristics of tuberculosis and give the disease its name. Tubercles are composed of packed masses of tissue cells and the disintegration products of bacilli and leukytes they usually have a necrotic center. a couple of(prenominal) bacteria are present in the tubercle (Diehl, 2003).The tubercle bacillus does not produce any injurious toxins. Tissue damage is mostly from the hypersensitivity reaction. As the reaction continues, the tubercle undergoes necrosis and eventually forms a unhealthy lesion that has a cheeselike consistency. If the caseous lesions heal, they become are called Ghon complexes. If the disease is not arrested at this point, the caseous lesions progress to liquefacti on.An air-filled tuberculous cavity is formed from the caseous lesion. Conditions within the cavity favor the proliferation of the tubercle bacillus, which then grows for the first time extracellularly. Bacilli soon reach very large members, and eventually the lesion ruptures, releasing the microorganisms into the blood and lymphatic system (American Thoracic Society and Centers for Disease determine and Prevention, 2000). This condition of rapidly spreading transmission that overwhelms the bodys covering defenses is called miliary tuberculosis (the name is derived from the numerous millet seed-sized tubercles formed in the infected tissues).This condition leads to a progressive disease characterized by leaving of weight, coughing (often with a show of blood), and general loss of vigor. (At one time, tuberculosis was commonly was known as consumption.) Even when patients are considered cured, tubercle bacilli often remain in the lung, and the disease may be reactivated. Reactiva tion may be precipitated by old age, poor nutrition, or immunosuppression.III. DiscussionA. Occurrence and SpreadWhen a person with tuberculosis coughs or sneezes, footling droplets containing thousands of tubercle bacilli are sprayed into the air. The disease is spread when non-infected persons inhale the bacilli thus released into the air. A person can also contract tuberculosis by drinking unpasteurized milk from cows having the disease. This form of tuberculosis is caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium bovis.Resistance to tuberculosis depends largely upon the general health of the individual. Persons who are undernourished or weakened by disease are more likely to develop tuberculosis. Outbreaks tend to occur in areas with crowded living conditions, such as nursing homes and prisons (Centers for Disease verify and Prevention, 2003).About 90 percent of tuberculosis infections occur first in the lungs. Tuberculosis of the lungs is called pulmonary tuberculosis. When tubercle bac illi are inhaled into the lungs, they are either destroyed by white blood cells or surrounded by special cells and fibers in the infected area of the lung, forming tiny nodules called tubercles.If the immune system is effective, the bacteria are kept from multiplying and an sprightly case of tuberculosis does not develop. In some cases, however, the bacteria enter the bloodstream or lymphatic system and are carried to other parts of the body. The bacteria usually lodge in the brain, kidneys, bones, or heart (Murray, 2000).B. Symptoms and DetectionEarly pulmonary tuberculosis commonly gives no specific warning. Later, fatigue, weight loss, or a low fever may be the only symptoms. In ripe(p) stages, severe coughing, hoarseness, chest of drawers pain and the appearance of blood in the sputum (a mixture of saliva and discharges from the respiratory passages) can occur. If the patient is untreated and his resistance is low, large areas of lung tissue can be destroyed and there is cons iderable weight loss.The best way of detecting infection by tubercle bacilli is by means of a tuberculin test. In a tuberculin test, tuberculina liquid containing substance obtained from tubercle bacilliis injected between the layers of the skin. After 48 to 72 hours, the point of injection is examined for redness and swelling (Centers for Disease manipulate and Prevention, 2003). A tuberculin test will reveal whether a person has been infected by tubercle bacilli, but it will not indicate whether he has an active case of the disease.Diagnosis of active tuberculosis can usually be made by a chest X ray and other tests. unhealthy areas of the lungs usually cast a characteristic shadow on the X-ray film. Another method of diagnosis involves a microscopic examination of the patients sputum for the presence of tubercle bacilli (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2003).C. discourse and ControlPrior to 1945, practically the only methods for treating tuberculosis were prolonged bed rest and (in advanced cases) immobilization of the infected lung by collapsing it. Since the time, drugs have been produced that can stop the tubercle bacilli from multiplying, thus allowing the natural defenses of the body to be effective. The most important of these drugs are streptomycin (INH). In addition, improved surgical techniques permit the safe removal of areas of the lung where infection persists despite treatment with drugs (American Thoracic Society, 2000).Most important in tuberculosis control is early detection, so that persons with the disease can be treated and isolated from others. A vaccine known as BCG can create immunity to tuberculosis. However, in the joined States this vaccine is recommended only in special circumstances. One reason is that vaccinated persons react positively to a tuberculin test and therefore cannot be differential from infected persons.D. Planning and GoalsThe major goals for the patient include maintenance of a patient airway, increas ed knowledge about the disease and treatment regimen and adherence to the medication regimen, increased activity tolerance, and absence of complications.E. Nursing Interventionsa.) Promoting Airway ClearanceCopious secretions obstruct the airways in many patients with TB and interfere with commensurate gas exchange. increase fluid in bewilder promotes systematic hydration and serves as an effective expectorant. The nanny-goat instructs the patient about correct positioning to facilitate airway drainage (Diehl, 2003).b.) Advocating Adherence to Treatment RegimenThe multiple- medication regimen that a patient essential follow can be quite complex. Understanding the medications, schedule, and side effects is important. The patient must understand that TB is a communicable disease and that taking medications is the most effective means of preventing transmission. The major reason treatment fails is that patients do not take their medications regularly and for the prescribed duration . The nurse carefully instructs the patient about important hygiene measures, including mouth care, covering the mouth and nose when coughing and sneezing, proper organization of tissues, and hand hygiene (Diehl, 2003).c.) Promoting Activity and Adequate NutritionPatients with TB are often deliberated from a prolonged chronic illness and impaired nutritional status. The nurse plans a progressive activity schedule that focuses on increasing activity tolerance and muscle strength. Anorexia, weight loss, and malnutrition are common in patients with TB. The patients willingness to eat may be altered by fatigue from excessive coughing, sputum production, chest pain, generalized debilitated state, or cost, if the person has few resources. A nutritional plan that allows for small, frequent meals may be required. Liquid nutritional supplements may assist in meeting basic caloric requirements (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2003).F. Monitoring and Managing Potential Complicatio nsa.) MalnutritionThis may be a consequence of the patients lifestyle, lack of knowledge about adequate nutrition and its role in health maintenance, lack of resources, fatigue, or lack of appetite because of coughing and mucus production. To counter the effects of these factors, the nurse collaborates with dietitian, physician, social worker, family, and patient to identify strategies to ensure an adequate nutritional intake and availability of nutritious food.Identifying facilities that provide meals in the patients neighborhood may increase the likelihood that the patient with limited resources and skill will have access to a more nutritious intake (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2003). High-calorie nutritional supplements may be suggested as a strategy for increasing dietary intake using food products normally found in the home. Purchasing food supplements may be beyond the patients budget, but a dietitian can help develop recipes to increase calorie intake despit e minimal resources.IV. ConclusionIn conclusion, persons infected with tuberculosis develop cell-mediated immunity against the bacterium. This form of immune response, rather than humoral immunity, is because the pathogen is located mostly within macrophages. This immunity, involving sensitized T cells, is the basis for the tuberculin skin test. In this test, a purified protein derivative (PPD) of the tuberculosis bacterium, derived by precipitation from broth cultures, is injected continuously.If the injected person has been infected with tuberculosis in the past, sensitized T cells react with these proteins and a delayed hypersensitivity reactions appears in about 48 hours. This reaction appears as an induration (hardening) and reddening of the area around the injection site. Probably the most accurate tuberculin test is the Mantoux test, in which dilutions of 0.1 ml of antigen are injected and the reacting area of the skin is measured. A number of similar tests are also in common use.A positive tuberculin test in the very early days is a probable indication of an active case of tuberculosis. In older persons, it might indicate only hypersensitivity resulting from a previous infection or vaccination, not a current active case. Nonetheless, it is an indication that further examination is needed, such as a chest X-ray for the detection of lung lesions and attempts to isolate the bacterium.References1. American Thoracic Society (2000). Diagnostic standards and classification of tuberculosis in adults and children. American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, 161 (4), 1376-1395.2. American Thoracic Society and Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (2000). Targeted tuberculin testing and treatment of latent infection. American Journal of respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, 161 (4), S221-S247.3. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (2003). Essential components of a tuberculosis prevention and control program recommendations of the Ad visory Council for the Elimination of Tuberculosis. MMWR Modibity and Mortality Weekly Report, 44 (RR-11), 1-16.4. Diehl, H. S. (2003). The Health of College Students. American Council on Education. Washington, DC.5. Murray, J. F. (2000). Intensive Care A Doctors Journal. University of atomic number 20 Press. Berkeley, CA.6. Orrett, Fitzroy A. Shurland, Simone M. (2001).Knowledge and Awareness of Tuberculosis among Pre-University Students in Trinidad Journal of Community Health, Vol. 26.7. Weiss, R. TB troubles. Science News 13392-93, 2000. Discusses reasons for the recent increase in tuberculosis in the United States.