History Of Western Civil.

p Both The History of the Peloponnesian War by Thucydides and The Republic by Plato ar referential texts for under stand up the social and semi administrational disembodied spirit of ancient Greece , as intimately as its culture and civilization . In his exertion , Thucydides relates and analyzes the struggle amid Sparta and Athens , during what is usually called the Golden Age of Pericles , and then , we fool valuable in mental straination almost the Greeks customs and displace steering of mentation from the account of the events , and also from the speeches of Pericles , as reproduced by Thucydides . The funeral oration that Pericles gives in honor of the victims of the war is among the most historied texts of the time , as it develops an enlightening portrait of Athenian state and about the intention of the peo ple . As a diachronic text , The Peloponnesian War provides direct in castation about the general ways of thinking and living of the Athenians , and thus , differs from Plato s basically philosophical workThe texts do share a common concentre though : the immensity of the polis as a center of Athenian lifespan , and the descent between the individual or the citizen and the cityThucydides work describes the Athenian political system as a complete democracy with tinge rights and just laws for every peerless , in which all the citizens engage their place and their advantages harmonize to their virtuousnesss . In the historian s view because , the Athenian postulate is based on the perfect mutualism existing between the city and the citizen A human being whitethorn be in person ever so rise up up off , and yet if his farming be ruin he must be ruined with it whereas a flourishing rural area invariably affords chances of salvation to misfortunate individuals (Thucy dides , 1950 ,. 134Any citizen of the prono! unce must be an active member of the biotic community and of the social and political life of the city , even if he is not a statesman himself .

Justice is therefore stand for in the form of a democratic state , in which all citizens know equal rights and obey the same laws . The exemption that ensues from this type of government activity is also transferred to the life of the individual , and thus policy is always a part of ordinary life as well . In this way , Pericles defines the Athenian state as one based upon an almost consummate form of democracy Our makeup does not copy the laws of neighboring states we are rather a pattern to others than imitators ourselves . Its administration favours the many rather of the few this is why it is called a democracy . If we look to the laws , they afford equal judge to all in their private differences if no social standing , advancement in public life falls to story for capacity , class considerations not being allowed to interfere with merit nor again does poverty bar the way , if a man is able to serve the state , he is not hindered by the obscurity of his condition . The freedom which we enthrall in our government extends also to our ordinary life (Thucydides...If you necessitate to get a full essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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