Alcatraz Essay -- essays research papers

Alcatraz United States Penitentiary1934-1963As a result of the Great Depression, a new breed of cutthroat criminals swept the streets of the States. In response to the cries of alarmed citizens, Congress enacted a arrive of statutes, which gave the federal government jurisdiction over certain criminal offenses previously held by the states. With the suggestion of former US Attorney General, Homes Cummings, Congress hold that a special penal institution of maximum security and marginal privilege be established. In 1934, the legendary US Penitentiary of Alcatraz was born(p) and became the home of Americas most wanted for the next thirty years.Once authorised by Congress, the US Department of Justice acquired control of Alcatraz Island, previously a US Army compound. As the island was redeveloped into a maximum-security prison, seven of its twelve demesne were enclosed in a prison compound. The remaining five were implant aside for employee residences, apartments, and recreati onal space. Soon after the redesigning of the old Army fortress, the Alcatraz prison was ready for the grand opening (or better said lockout). Equipped with quad different cellblocks, A, B, C and D, the Rock began its operations on January 2, 1934. Although cellblock A was seldom used, B, C and D provided 378 cages to accommodate the most notorious felons that America could produce.The first of four wardens to take charge of the penitentiary was a retired, professional person administrator named James A. Johnston. ...