Electronic Resources for Nineteenth Century Studies :: Electronics Education Essays

Electronic Resources for Nineteenth Century StudiesElectronic resources in nineteenth century studies (and the humanities generally) might best be described at the irregular in terms of promise and peril. I say at the moment because, as we all know, any statement about electronic texts that is aline today may be false tomorrow. I say promise because, as we also know, electronic media argon promising wonders that could only ease up been dreamed of tail fin years ago searchable databases of an almost inexhaustible size and variety, immediate access to colleagues and scholars around the world webs of content, context, and hyper linked materials that connect to an almost dizzying array of information multimedia wonders of text, image, and audio files for classroom and scholarly use. I say peril, because as we are increasingly glide path to understand, these technological wonders arrive only with several crucial caveats meshwork addresses stool be here today and gone tomorrow, CD RO Ms and complex Web sites are astonishingly time consuming and costly to produce, proprietary interests are starting to use finance as a means of controlling access to information, and hardware is developing so quickly that the septium or octium chip can only be a matter of months in the future (unless all of our desktops are replaced by Java driven hollow boxes). We have reached an important moment in scholarly and pedagogical history when these developments should neither be embraced uncritically nor ignored.I would like to take this opportunity to review a number of current electronic resources in the humanities, with nods toward other hypertexts, as a means of assessing not only the ways that these new technologies may diverge our work in the coming years but also the way they may already be altering our understanding of what information is, where it comes from, and how it is transmitted. While students and scholars can currently say, look, I have instant access to material tha t would have taken me months to gather in the past, they are also forced to ask two important related questions how sinless is this information? and who are the authors of this material if it was gathered or drafted by a committee, edited by other individuals, coded and linked by still others, published by a complex consortia of interests, and then subject to ongoing and immediate modifications (in the case of Web resources at least)? Academic research and teaching will undoubtedly alter in unimaginable ways as a result of emerging technologies.

the fall of rome :: essays research papers

The Fall of capital of ItalyDid the Roman Empire deserve to Fall? No, The achievements of the Roman Empire were singular at its time. Many things it accomplished are ideas and ways of life that did non become widespread until after its fall. The Roman Empire would have made the patterned advance of people in Europe much faster. The Roman Empire was the most modern ancient empire. It made many advancements in the humanities and sciences. It had many nifty poets, philosophers, artists, and engineers. The Romans encouraged learning and supported any who endeavored to make discoveries or technological improvement. If the Roman Empire had not fallen, the creation, from a scientific stand point would be very different today. The Roman Empire would have made discoveries and scientific advancements before the Dark Ages. During the Dark Ages no scientific studies or appreciation of the arts took place. For almost an entire millennium humans made no advancements. The barbarians, who dest royed Rome, destroyed it to take its wealth not its knowledge. The knowledge that was lost was not resurrected until the Renaissance. proficient improvement was at a standstill. If the Roman empire had lasted, Europe would not have fallen into that dark period. Rome would have kept modernizing. Today, we could be at a technological level we may not reach for many years. The Romans made advancements in the field of medicine. Today we could have had cures for many diseases had the empire not fallen.The Roman empire was a democracy. It was one of the graduation exercise of its kind. It could have stood as a model for all the kingdoms and monarchies across the world. Human rights were existent at Rome hundreds of years before any other place around the world. The Roman people were represented in their government and had power. Many people around the world who were persecuted under dictators and monarchies could have looked at Rome as an example of what a better have of government is. It took the rest of the world more than another millennia to form another democracy. The Roman Government had three parts. These three parts used a system of checks and balances just as a modern democracy does today. The first government to adopt this system since Rome was England, when it adopted its two houses of parliament. After the fall of Rome, anarchy took place in the parts of Europe that it occupied.

What Kind of Parent Are You (Going to Be) :: essays research papers fc

Raising children is a job all of its own. Eric comes home from a hard days work at the business office and there is a message on his answering machine saying that little Billy had been suspended from educate at present for getting into a fistfight. Eric is perturbation and sent Billy to his room and tells him that he is grounded for a week. Eric didnt want to come home to this chaos he was exhausted from working. He just precious to relax. After Eric cools off, he tells Billy that he better not do it again and that he could be ungrounded if he cleans up his room. What kind of p arenting did Eric just mould? He essentially didnt punish Billy at all. What would have your dad done if you beat some kid up at school and got suspended? All parents react in different ways to things that their children do. Dr. Diana Baumrind, a leading parenting sociologist, has classified the way that parents raise their children into four different parenting styles authoritarian, authoritative, permi ssive and unaffectionate (Darling 2). Authoritarian parents want control over their childrens lives both physically and psychologically. Authoritative parents physically control their children, but dont need to brainwash them to do it. Permissive parents allow their children to make their own choices by allowing them to do what they wish. Uninvolved parents dont care about their children and usually neglect them. altogether a small percentage of people are authoritarian or uninvolved parents. The authoritative and permissive parenting styles are the most widely used ones today (Darling 3). Authoritative parents are both demanding and responsive to their childrens actions. They monitor and set clear standards on how a child is to act and what will happen if they motley from this. In the example about little Billy getting suspended from school, an authoritative parent would have grounded him and perhaps put him in time-out. He would stick with to Billys punishment and make him thi nk about what he did. In contrast, permissive parents are more responsive than they are demanding of their childrens actions. They are nontraditional and lenient towards them. They try to avoid confrontation with their children by allowing them to be free minded and do whatever they wish. The attitude of this type of parenting is not a very wise one to have. Permissive parents find that their children get into arguments with teachers, tell someone no when they are told to do something, and yell and argue when they dont get what they want.

Nature and Death in In Memory of My Dear Grandchild and Upon Wedlock an

Nature and decease in In Memory of My Dear Grandchild and Upon Wedlock and Death of ChildrenLiterature delivers or expresses ideas according to the social and cultural settings of the particular eon of the writers. Even though it is designed to be in a certain time frame, the concepts overlap each other. The poems In memory of my dear grandchild by Anne Bradstreet, Upon wedlock and death of children by Edward Taylor though were written in different eras, they have a common concept death. The writers in their poems describe that death is a natural process and compare it with different aspects of nature.Anne Bradstreet (1612-1672) and Edward Taylor (1642-1729) are both early American litterateurs, and are firm believers in the Puritan experiment in America. Anne Bradstreet was the daughter of Thomas Dudley, and got married to Simon Bradstreet when she was sixteen years old. She received a better reproduction than other young women did of her times. Due to her childhood diseases and deadly, childbirth experiences, she became very weak. She had to lead a life full of hardships in the new land. Although her distress is not hidden, credence in God is also the prominent object in her works. Edward Taylor was a son of a yeoman farmer, went to Harvard for higher education, and became a teacher for a while. He was not involved with the church and instead became a puritan minister. He wrote poems for his own pleasure and not as a part of religious service. He too believed in the puritan experiment in America. The poems chosen of these two writers are about death immediate family members. Although, both the writers have different intentions, they lad death with some aspects of nature. in that respect is a common mechanics ... ...and most of all they had the common Faith in God. They both take death as a natural process of life and do not protest to God regarding the loss of their beloved. Instead they solaced themselves by saying that it was Gods and so he took it a agency. There is a constant comparison between nature and death in the works of these writers. One belief that is prominent is that everything in nature ends (including humans) it is just the divergency in time frame. Meaning that some die early and some livelong than the others.Anne Bradstreet and Edward Taylor are from different periods of the history of American literature, but they have the kindred belief system. They both have faith in God that He is the one to decide about everythings destiny. They support their belief by exemplifying it with the way the world is organized that is anything that is born has to end.

A Review: The Day Of The Jackal :: Free Essay Writer

A Review The Day of the jackalThe Day of the Jackal, written by Fredrick Forsyth, is a fictional novel thatdisplays the authors brilliance by backcloth a mood and connecting you with thecharacters. The Day of the Jackal takes place in post demesne War II in France.The Jackal is a professional assassin, whose name is not revealed, who is hiredby a French terrorist group to kill Charles de Gualle, the hot seat of France.This terrorist group has had several failed attacks on the President, and theJackal is their last hope.The mood the author sets is exceptionally suspenseful. When Rodin, theleader of the terrorist group hears of the failed attacks, the reader can feelhis frustration and abuse towards the French government. When Jean-MarieBastien is vigorously preparing for the first assault on de Gualle, the readercan sense the tension in the air and the feeling of accomplishment when Bastiensays, "Thats it One degree centigrade and fifty bullets will have passed through thep residential car by the time it comes abreast of the van. By God weve got it."All this points to Fredrick Forsyths amazing mood setting talent in this novel.     The reader feels at one with the many characters as they each take partin the many small ventures that give leaven to the climax. In a scene where theJackal is purchasing a fake identification card, the reader can tell that theman reservation the card is an expert. non because it was mentioned, but because theman has such a large amount of information about I.D. cards to offer. This samewriting talent that displays the characters with subtle suggestion rather ofgiving specific details is also shown when the Jackal goes to purchase hissniper rifle. It is not mentioned earlier, but the way the armorer talks aboutthe mechanics involved with making a gun in which the Jackal described showsthat he is one of the best in the business. Forsyth takes characterization tonew level with the Jackal. The reader gets to know the Jackal with a detachedunderstanding of him. Forsyth keeps him a mysterious being with no past and, asfar as the rest of the characters in the book atomic number 18 concerned, no present. Thereader gets to know the Jackals meticulous personality and his great care for

A Review: The Day Of The Jackal :: Free Essay Writer

A Review The Day of the jackalThe Day of the jackal, written by Fredrick Forsyth, is a fictional allegory thatdisplays the authors brilliance by setting a mood and connecting you with thecharacters. The Day of the jackal takes place in post World War II in France.The jackal is a professional assassin, whose name is not revealed, who is hiredby a French terrorist group to kill Charles de Gualle, the President of France.This terrorist group has had several failed attacks on the President, and theJackal is their last hope.The mood the author sets is exceptionally suspenseful. When Rodin, theleader of the terrorist group hears of the failed attacks, the reader can feelhis frustration and hatred towards the French government. When Jean-MarieBastien is vigorously preparing for the first flesh out on de Gualle, the readercan sense the tension in the air and the feeling of accomplishment when Bastiensays, "Thats it One hundred and fifty bullets will have passed finished thepresidenti al car by the time it comes abreast of the van. By God weve got it."All this points to Fredrick Forsyths amazing mood setting talent in this novel.     The reader feels at one with the many characters as they each take partin the many small ventures that give rise to the climax. In a scene where theJackal is purchasing a fake identification card, the reader can tell that theman making the card is an expert. Not because it was mentioned, but because theman has such a large amount of information about I.D. cards to offer. This samewriting talent that displays the characters with subtle suggestion instead ofgiving specific details is as well as shown when the Jackal goes to purchase hissniper rifle. It is not mentioned earlier, but the way the armorer talks aboutthe mechanics involved with making a gun in which the Jackal described showsthat he is one of the best in the business. Forsyth takes characterization tonew level with the Jackal. The reader gets to kno w the Jackal with a detachedunderstanding of him. Forsyth keeps him a mysterious being with no past and, asfar as the rest of the characters in the book are concerned, no present. Thereader gets to know the Jackals meticulous personality and his great care for

How Does Sir Arthur Conan Doyle create atmosphere in chapter 6? Essay

In the Hound of the Baskervilles, Sir Arthur Conan Doyle describes the atmosphere in depth frequently usually the atmosphere reflects the mood of the chapter. overly he cleverly uses the atmosphere to show a comparison between good and evil, for example in chapter 6, between the Devonshire Moors and Baskerville Hall. Sir Arthur Conan Doyle introduces atmosphere in key events end-to-end the book, this is used to provide suspense and set the t oneness. Sir Arthur Conan Doyle uses comparisons such as the lush countryside as opposed the gloomy moor to create an atmosphere and set the scene.As Sherlock Holmes, Dr Mortimer and Dr Watson travel through the county on the train the author describes the immediate changes. Brown earth had grow ruddy, this is used to show how the earth had become fresher and red. This also shows that the Devonshire countryside is a good/ safety place. Lush grasses luxuriant vegetation is used to describe the richness and the quality of the Devonshire land. It also creates an image that Devonshire is safe as shows no evil, unlike Baskerville Hall.Lush and luxuriant are very descriptive words, and show the reader that everything is all right and creates a good, calm atmosphere. As the reader can compare lush grasses to summer green fields, this sets a homely atmosphere. Young Baskerville shows the reader that the countryside is easy on the eyes, as it states, Young Baskerville stared eagerly, and gives the impression that he is ecstatic to be there. Stared shows he is admiring the scenery while eagerly puts emphasis on how he wants to see more and is keen to claim everything in of the Devonshire countryside.As they travel through and beyond the countryside the mood of the passengers begin to change as Young Baskerville starts explaining his fathers death, this sets a depressive mood/atmosphere which is later(prenominal) matched up with the outside scenery. His father sets a chilling mood, as the readers know that his father carried a cu rse, also death sets a depress mood and reminds everyone of the contingency and takes them away from the lush countryside. Green squares. Distance a hoary this is a major comparison between the countryside and moor. The countryside is green and safe while the moor is grey and evil.The introduction of Melancholy Hill sets an atmosphere, as melancholy shows a depressive and a gloomy state of mind. This shows the atmosphere and mood for the moor, which is opposite to the lush green one of the countryside. Sir Arthur Conan Doyle uses the word melancholy to describe the hill not direct to the atmosphere this is used throughout the book to let the reader decide upon the atmosphere. Strange cut summit is used to demonstrate that the moor in itself is strange but jagged summit shows a weird unclear thing possibly distant and uninviting.This jagged summit may represent the hound, as we are unclear of the truth or it could represent a strange unnerving atmosphere on the moor. As they tr avel through the moor they spot a man with a dark and expressive face, dark shows an element of evil, as a dark atmosphere is often seen as a negative evil one. Expressive face shows the feeling that the man is in, and as it is linked with dark it shows an angry, depressing face which links to the Melancholy Hill.

Environmental Factors the Affect the Marketing Procedures of Coca Cola International Essay

Coca Cola is an international business company that needs international advertising as well. Businesses spend billions of advertising dollars all year because they chouse that viewers are influenced by what they see and hear. They dont spend that money because they think advertising might work they know it works. It sells their products. In 2004, The Coca-Cola Company spent 2. 2 billion dollars advertising its products worldwide in print, on the radio, and on television. Was the investment worthwhile?The company made almost 22 billion dollars in profits for that year. Advertisers realize that one ad may not affect behavior. Instead, they rely on the cumulative impact of historic period of indoctrination. The truth is, with just a minutes airing of an advertisement, some thousands of consumers are rather attracted to buy the products sh give birth on TV. With this fact in mind, it could be renowned that advertising is rather considered as one of the major procedures of marketing that any type of company could invest upon.However, the question is how sure are the advertisers that their products would sell up through the presentation that they make through advertising? What are the factors that contribute to the tell effects of advertising marketing to the consumers? This is what is considered within the discussion of how the environmental factors in reality affect the impact of advertising towards the target consumers. The Marketing Strategys Effective PlacementAs noted earlier, Coca Cola is an international beverage company that actually handles the production of drinks that are probably to soothe the drinking needs of the consumers. However, selling beverages may not appear to be as prospering as it looks. Most people would consider the beverages presented by Coca Cola to the society are likely for hot times only. How then is the company heading up with its sales during raw season? It is undeniable that Coca Cola, upon observation, tries to make t he best out of the time that they are given.It could be noted that even during the cold seasons, the said company is able to attract consumers that are likely fond of the beverages that they offer no social function what weather there may be. December is likely the winter time which usually caters hot beverages and their promotions to the buying public. However, Coca Cola managed to use the said environmental change in terms of weather for their own advantage. Coca Colas advertisement of Santa Claus holding Coke Beverages is indeed an attractive approach, whereas the company paved the way to a more appreciated matter of the season than that of the cold weather itself.It was a rather creative approach that has given this advertisement a major difference from that of the other marketing strategies use by the same company. Obviously, their approach to the situation has placed them in a violate edge against their competitors in the industry thus giving the company better gains than th e others for annual productivity for the entire business organization. Conclusion Weather is just one particular factor in the advertising and marketing word that actually affects the approach of product promotion in the field of consumer-producer relationship.It is undeniable through that weather, single as it is, has a great effect on the presentation of advertisements during specialized seasons as suggested by the environment itself. Coca Cola on the other hand has been able to take responsible consideration of these unavoidable changes in the environment for the their own good that actually outlines the possibility that they are then given the rightful share of their own creativity in presenting their marketing approach in the field of advertising. As a result, the said company was able to get the best out of the possible changes of the environment.Their gains and the edge against their competitors that they were able to accomplish through the said approached saved their values for service and profit well. True, environment itself may present challenges to different companies with regards the launching of the different products that they present to the society, however, effective utilization of the said situations for the improvement of the organization could make the strategy of marketing more apprehended and efficient for international advertising approaches.

Mildred Pierce

In Mildred Pierce, James Cain creates two women who are very(prenominal) sloshed characters. Veda and Mildred have extreme differences. Veda is a rude, selfish character who walks every over Mildred. Mildred is always trying to enthral Veda so she lacks parenting skills to punish Veda for her unacceptable behaviour. Veda and Mildred view bearing from comp allowely different lenses. Their emotions, ethical motive and interactions with others display their differences. Veda has always been a confident character her confidence makes her feel superior to her family.Veda shows no emotion in the novel until she starts taking iano lessons from Mr Hannen. When she plays piano a softer side to her personality is portrayed. When Mr Hannen is unpleasantly honest with Veda, she cannot handle it. Mildred describes Vedas breakdown as an awakening had taken place in Veda, that it wasnt in the least phoney (160-161). While this is an measurable part in Vedas life, her personality does not chang e too much as the novel progresses. Vedas priority in life has always been money and this cincture constant throughout the whole book. Veda looks down on her mom when she finds out she is a waitress.Only hen Mildred owns her own restaurant and earning a lot of money that she ultimately gets her daughters love. Veda is very happy that her mom has money, but not happy for her mom. Mildreds success brings them into a higher class. Veda starts to hang around other high-class teens. Vedas attitude worsens and she becomes very spoiled and bratty. Throughout the novel, Vedas attitude does not change. Eventually, she leaves Mildred to move to New York for fortune and fame, and to be with Monty. This proves she has never had cared about Mildreds feelings for her.On the other hand, Mildred is a very determined and tough woman. Her top value is her family. All of her work and time is put into pleasing and caring for Ray and Veda. Contradicting Vedas selfishness, Mildred would be characteriz ed as selfless. She constantly forgives the dis reckonful way Veda treats her without any(prenominal) sort of punishment. Mildreds personality is persistent throughout the whole book she is strong, determined and selfless. The only case where she would not be characterized as that is when she falls into Vedas traps. Finally, at the annul of the novel, we see a change in Mildreds emotions.She is completely able to let goof all f the pain that Veda discomforted Mildred with. Bert helps Mildred with this transition with the line, to hell with her (298). Mildreds selflessness is similarly present in her relationship with Monty. When Mildred first met him, he was wealthy and self-made. It did not take long for the roles to switch. Mildred soon became the successful money-maker in the relationship. She would always slip him a twenty when she saw him. She soon fgures out that she is being taken advantage of and cannot hand her hard earned money out to Monty, which leads her to the deci sion to rarity the relationship.As utter on page 184, the hand that holds the money cracks the whip. Vedas only priority is money. Every choice she makes is dependent on her plan to be rich and successful. Veda approves of Monty forward unconstipated meeting him. She is advised that Monty is notorious for being wealthy, so she wants to be a part of the career takes off she no longer cares about Mildred. She even makes fun of Mildred for working often and not making enough money. Ever since the beginning of the novel, Veda has strived for success and to become part a higher class. She accomplishes her goals by the end of the book.Although Mildred is a strong woman, Veda is Mildreds weakness. She does not stand up for herself and is repetitively giving in to the pressure Veda puts on her. Mildred is aware of Vedas goal to become rich and successful so she does anything she can to help Veda achieve this goal. Once Mildred starts making a decent amount of money, she spends it on ma terial items to spoil Veda. Because she is always trying to please Veda and get her to love and respect her, Mildred cannot stay upset with Veda. She describes it as almost automatic with her in a flash to acquit Veda of rongdoing, no matter how flagrant the offence (184).This shows the go over Veda has over Mildred. Veda is relentlessly disrespecting Mildred. Mildred forgives Veda almost instantly. She is always trying to please Veda and get her to like and respect her. Mildred cannot stay upset with Veda. She describes it as almost automatic with her now to acquit Veda of wrongdoing, no matter how flagrant the offence (184). Veda Judges others merely on how wealthy they are. It is her life goal to become rich and famous. She does not violent her time with people who do not belong in the higher class.Veda does not care about the emotions of others, especially Mildreds she Just wants to become wealthy. She is completely aware that Mildred does not have any power over her and she knows that she will not be punished for disobedience to her mother. Her determination to become rich is extraordinary. She does not let anything slow her down. Besides when she breaks down when Mr Hannen is brutally honest about her career as a musician. Later on, Veda realizes that the harshness of Mr Hannen helped her further her musical career. Veda is very narrow-minded.She does not understand those who have different views on life. Specifically with Mildred Veda cannot wrap her mind around the fact that Mildred is content with being in the middle class. Vedas beliefs are unvarying throughout the novel they even grow stronger. Her cruel personality is shown through her relationship with Monty. She uses Mildred to get closer to Monty. Mildreds feelings for Monty do not affect Vedas decisions she is not fazed. At the end of the novel, she runs off with Monty. This proves the cruelness of both Veda and Monty. She says, with this money I can get away from you.From you and the chic kens and your pies nd your kitchens and everything that smells of grease and women that wear uniforms and men that wear overalls (200). Mildred has strong beliefs about creating positive and happy lives for herself and others. She is always working to make others happy. However, she gets self- conscious when she is with Veda. She is permanently seeking acceptance from Veda. Veda never comes to accept Mildred and treats very unkindly. This lowers Mildreds self respect because she believes that she is failing at the Job she tries her hardest at.She wants Veda to have a great life and she will do everything she can to create his. Mildred genuinely cares and gives Veda the life she chooses until the end of the novel. Bert comforts Mildred at this time and tells her that Veda is not worth time and worry. Mildred went through many hardships in her life. But, they were all life. Mildred devoted all of her time, energy, and money on pleasing Veda. With Vedas disrespect, Mildreds life was s lowly worsening. She could not find a way to capture Vedas love. It came down to Veda legitimately leaving Mildred in order for her to understand that Veda is not worth her time.Mildred was acquire absolutely othing in return from Veda for every thing she did. In conclusion, Mildred and Veda portray many different characteristics. Mildred is selfless and loving, while Veda is selfish. However, through all of their differences, they have the selfsame(prenominal) life goalto achieve Vedas goal of becoming rich and famous. They do not work together to reach this goal, but separately the goal is met. Mildred puts all of her time into giving Veda everything she wants and needs. Veda helps herself and works on her personal musical career. Conclusively, their emotions, morals and interactions with others

Federal Reserve Paper Essay

The purpose of this paper is to evaluate the national Reserves discount rate, monetary policy, and stimulus plan through the notes multiplier. What are the factors that would influence the Federal Reserve in ad scantilying the discount rate? According to Chron if prices rise too fast or the deliverance starts slowing down, the Federal Reserve uses the discount rate as a way of manipulating engagement grade to stabilize the economy. This change can either improver or decrease how much youll pay to borrow coin. How does the discount rate affect the decisions of banks in setting their specific interest rates?According to Chron although changes in the discount rate affect your interest rate, the Federal Reserve does not lend directly to business owners. Rather, the Federal Reserve lends coin to depository institutions such(prenominal) as commercial banks. Depository institutions must pay interest on the money they borrow from the Federal Reserve. The discount rate is the interes t rate the Federal Reserve charges its depository institution borrowers. Loan interest rates fluctuate in response as depository institutions pass the discount rate changes along to you.How does monetary policy aim to avoid inflation? According to Tutor2u monetary policies tend to invest in various assets, in order to avoid the losses caused by inflation. Increase in interest rates is also another measure, in order to contract the real money supply. Monetary policy controls money supply by increasing the discount rate, and also through increasing and decreasing the reserve requirements of lending banks. If the reserve requirements decrease, the banks can lend more money to consumers and businesses.If the reserve requirements increase, banks have to keep more money in with the fed. The interest rates increase, and people have an incentive to save and earn interest from the bank. If the interest rates decrease, then people do not have an incentive to save and they spend their money. How does a stimulus program (through the money multiplier) affect the money supply? According to Forbes a study by Obama administration economists Christina Romer and Jared Bernstein predicts that the stimulus plan being debated in Congress will raise the gross domesticated product by $1.Such a multiplier effect has been heavily criticized by a number of top economists, including John Taylor of Stanford, Gary Becker and Eugene Fama of the University of Chicago and Greg Mankiw and Robert Barro of Harvard. The gist of their literary argument is that the administration cannot expand the economy through deficit spending because it has to borrow the funds in the first place, thus displacing other economic activities. In the end, the government has simply moved around economic activity without increasing it in the aggregate.The problem is that fiscal stimulus needs to be injected right now to predict the liquidity trap. If that were the case, I think we might well get a very high mult iplier effect this year. But if much of the stimulus doesnt come online until next year, when we are likely to be past the worst of the slowdown, then crowding out will greatly diminish the effectiveness of the stimulus, just as the critics argue. The theory of the money multiplier states that for every $1 spent by the government, it drums up $1. 50 in the economy.So, if the government spends more money via a stimulus package, the economy should expand by 50% of the amount of the stimulus package. In conclusion the following topics have been discussed and described to give one an bringing close together of its functions What is the factor that would influence the Federal Reserve in adjusting the discount rate? How does the discount rate affect the decisions of banks in setting their specific interest rates? How does monetary policy aim to avoid inflation? -How does a stimulus program (through the money multiplier) affect the money supply?

“Blue Collar Brilliance” by Mike Rose Essay

Rose challenges the view that intelligence can be measured by the amount of schooling a person has completed. He suggests that blue-collar and service jobs require more intelligence than meets the eye.He describes his experiences growing up observing his mother as a waitress in coffee shops and family restaurants. He depicts his mother as a dynamic woman who loved her job and put her heart and soul into being a waitress. He described the agency she memorized who ordered what, how long each dish is supposed to take to prepare, and how she became a professional at deciphering the emotional needs of her customers and colleagues alike. He also details his uncles work at the General Motors factory and shows the amount of intelligence that was required of him as he rose from being on the production line to administrate paint jobs. Rose explains how he observed different types of blue- collar and service workers in action, and came to the conclusion that each of them have a skill that ta kes a circularise of mind power to master.I agree with Rose that the amount of schooling a person complete doesnt necessarily measure their intelligence level. particularly in todays economy many people cant afford to pursue higher study, and that doesnt mean that they wouldnt devise excellent doctors or lawyers if they could afford the schooling. Not everyone has the means to acquire degrees and titles some dont even have the desire. I believe that higher education is a worthwhile endeavor, but I also believe that it is the best route for some and not for all. Attending college is not the only way that a person can lead a happy and fulfilling life.

Dreams

Dreams and the perspectives they obtain on case-by-cases in society has led to debate, and veritable(a) controversy, over that past few centuries. Its the analysis and interpretation of ambitiousnesss and how it relates to undivided experience that is a central element surrounding this topic. The imp defend of a reverie on an individual along with the influence of envisage interpretation female genital organ be viewed as having a direct impact on the types of dreams people have. I give address the topic of dream anomalies and what impact dreams have on individuals as I cite literary scholars to affirm my position.thither have been galore(postnominal) great philosophers with differing opinions on the influence of dreams and whether or non there is a direct correlation between the dream process and the humans individual judgment processing and daily- biography experiences. First, I considered the views of a great philosopher named William pile as a foundation behind the st udy of dreams and its effects on individuals. William James has produce numerous manuscripts backed by volumes of early(a) philosophical material, research, and documentation.William James is considered one of the most influential people who studied the calculateings of the human mind, interrelationships among thought, and the cognizance of an individual. James was a naturalist, physician, professor, writer, and psychologist. His studies played a role in other philosophical studies of dream interpretation. One of his published pieces, The Principles of Psychology, had revolutionary impact on society. It was a breakthrough for the sciences of thought. Some of his well-known material was published in the latter part of the 19th century, which exit be discussed in detail.The Principles of Psychology was an immense undertaking by James. My focus will look at The Stream of Thought and The Consciousness of Self segments of this work where I will state why I was convinced(p) by his arguments surrounding reason and thought-processing. The reason for incorporating William Jamess interpretations on streams of thought and consciousness of self is because there is a direct correlation between thought processing and the dream phase of an individual. He begins The Stream of Thought by keying into the essence of human thought.His provocative conclusions surrounding what makes us think is do in very concrete terms. He states that previous psychological texts attempting to dissect human thought be deeply flawed. Consciousness, from our natal day, is of a teeming numerosity of objects and relations . He relates the thought processes and earlier fallacies surrounding its study with these analogies We tail assembly non, according to James, simply say, it thinks with the same conclusive logic as it rains or it blows. What we tail say, still is that thought goes on. He goes on to discuss why every thought or state is part of our someoneal consciousness. This sets the scaffold for why and how William James came to such conclusions regarding consciousness. Prior to this, theories on consciousness lacked sufficient evidence for previous scholars attempted to state theories without the empowering reality that James was able to express in this chapter. To add barely credibility to his presumption, he states that every thought is a part of our psycheal consciousness and nates be altered from individual to individual. Thought, he goes on to say, is in constant change.He provides examples along the way to create reasoning and proof that his methodology is credible. His description of Mr. Shadworth Hodgeson (p. 149) creates very illumine evidence that individual consciousness has the forceiness to change and alter what it thinks and why, almost on a whim. From thought-processing, we segue into the dream experience and how they are directly related to one a nonher(prenominal) in forming, sometimes jarring experiences. First, we must look at the ch aracteristic differences between lucid and non-lucid dreams. A lucid dream, simply stated, is the state of REM sleep when a person is almost awake.The dream continues to evolve but the dreamer is alertif only for a few secondsthat they are imagine. Non-lucid woolgather, on the other hand, occurs when an individual is not aware of existence in a dream state. The non-lucid dream is the most common form of dream. It is difficult to ascertain when and where the division between lucid dreaming and non-lucid dreaming occurs. In other words, when the dream consciousness ends and where a person is consciously aware of the dream cannot be defined. Its purely subjective, or set diversion for individual interpretation.However, the true experience of the dream can best be interpreted with the spare-time activity model. The dream model links the waking-self and the dreamer. With this connection, the model also looks at what psychological levels alter self-awareness in the act of dreaming. Research, according to Laberge, has shown that over 80% of lucid dreams are transformations of a non-lucid dream. When we look at many lucid dreamers, the act of coherence or stirring from the dream is, many times, likely to occur during a nightmare or a dream that instills anxiety. The notion of anxiety can be viewed differently from one person to the next.What one person views as uncomfortable will not hold the same gravity on another persons interpretation. Its all a matter of personal experience. To state it simply, what fills about fear in one person may not instill that same fear in another person. This, in turn, can lead us back to individual experience. The experience and thought processing is the modeling for determining lucid dreams and non-lucid dreams, which can be referenced back to our discussion on the philosopher William James. Its important that I include a few dream examples to express the anxiety that can be instilled upon the dreamer.One dream environment occur red in a classroom. It was a riot, according to the dreamer. Again, the notion of what institutes a riot can vary from person to person. Its also important to detail the dream, in order to give merit to the persons anxiety. This riotous dream had a large barbarian with a heavily scarred face. He was the Goliath in the dream and locked up the dreamer in its steely grip. The dreamer could not free himself. It was at this point that the dreamer realized he was amid a dream for he recalled other situations in his life.He gave up the struggle and alternatively offered feelings of love and consolation to this beastly barbarian. Yet, the beast was too ugly to love. He tried to look beyond the physical appearance and scarred features and soon fair words of loving acceptance flowed freely and the creature melted into him. The riot soon disappeared and the dreamer woke feeling relieved and calm. on that point are many other human emotionsembarrassment or delight for instancethat can institu te a person into wakefulness. The number of methods used by individuals varies.Whats important to strengthenalthough it may seem obviousis the fact that individuals learn these methods in a conscious, wakeful state. Again, I go back to incorporating some of the philosopher William Jamess theories to pay back my interpretation. James gives us clear real-life scenarios to help define his theory on human conscious thought. For consideration, suppose three people instantaneously say to you await Look Over here Our consciousness is torn to decide which of the three will gain our attention first. He doesnt deny our consciousness being able to juggle thoughts of the wait look and over here. William James reinforces his theory by stating that there is a different feel within our conscious thought when we experience something for the first time, versus recognizing something familiar. It could be a tune, an odor, or a familiar photograph that resonated memories. Again, James uses specif ic examples. The new experiencesor unfamiliar experiencecan shake our emotions, which can strengthen recall. Also, objects in our field of vision have what James called a fringe. If we try to recall a forgotten name, there will be a gap in our consciousness as we search the recesses of our mind for this name.If someone tries to help us remember and gives us incorrect names, our consciousness will remain at the fringe until we hear the name or something stirs us emotionally to recall the name. In effect, it is the overtone, or the fringe of the word or thought that generates energy within the human mind. It gives way to ideas which create the verbal kernelas James puts itthat keeps the stream of consciousness on the move, ceaselessly flowing, and always changing. James offers clear, consistent evidence to warrant credibility surrounding the intangible concepts of the stream of thought.In the following chapter, James segues into The Consciousness of Self, and brings the ego and its relationship to consciousness to the table. James builds momentum by stating humankinds innate desire for recognition from loved ones, and society in general, plays a part in how human consciousness develops. To bring this point home, James adds impact with this a man has as many social selves as there are individuals who recognize him and carry as visualize of him in their mind. James also references a mans honor in society by stating it has a sole purpose to best go to our social-selves.This social grace, then, is tied to what James refers to as the self-regard. We weigh our own Me as we perceive praise and blame. James speaks of an individual self-regard as vital for the individual knows him or herself better than anyone elseregardless of how positive or depressing a person views themselves. Its the emotion of self that James, in turn, speaks of as he builds on his consciousness of self. Its the sense of personal identity that fosters the ego-thought which remains part of the i ndividuals stream of consciousness. From here, we look at anomaly recognition.Here, the dreamer trains themselves to visualize bizarre dream hithertots as a red-flag to bring oneself back to wakefulness. The dream interpreter uses previous dreams and/or previous life-experiences that they view as bizarre to work as a point where the conscious-self takes over and stirs the dreamer into an alert state. For, when an individual can jar oneself from a potentially nightmarish dream, their emotional consciousness, in turn, will not be alter by the dramatic negative effects of the dream. They, in effect, turn off the dream before it can be viewed in its entirety. Heres another example of a dream with anomaly recognitionA person is stepping through a field that is colored with fairy-tale animation. There is life everywhere in this wilderness. The overwhelming image, however, are magic mushrooms (psilocybin variation). These mushrooms shoot out from the soil all over the field. Some grow t o immense superlative and girth. The person, then, realizes that this fantasy is too dream-like to be real. Their rationalization offers the anomaly recognition to stir them from their slumber. They are able to insert lucid thoughts that say, I must be dreaming. The dream begins to fade as their conscious-self regains control of the persons mind set.One more dream example that uses anomaly as a cue to clear oneself from an anxiety- driven dream can be seen in the following situation A person stands on top of a hill that seems unfamiliar. He looks across the wide-open meadow and envisions the horizon stretching out before him. For some odd reason, the dreamer has no idea of time, or what year it is. He sees the military position of the sun, which appears to be straight overhead. The sun is intense and bright, which is unusual. The dreamer suddenly realizes that it is autumn and the sun was much lower in the recent past. The dreamer correlates the angle of the sun in relation to the equator.His shadow, due to the angle of the sun in this season should create a shadow that is equal in height to his own. The shadow does not equal his height. So he realizes that this must be a dream. The reason I included this dream was to point out that individual interpretations on dreams can be directly related to human experience and ones knowledge-base and educational background. Although this was not a frightful dream or one that might instill anxiety, the dreamerdue to his knowledgeascertained that the lack of proportion in his shadow was enough to constitute an anomaly and thus free him from his dream-consciousness.There is heavy criticism surrounding the topic of lucid dreaming, which I will address in detail here. For one, even though, according to research, there is overwhelming positive feedback regarding lucid dreams, I have a difficult time taking this data seriously. Laberge and many other researchers in this field state that lucidity during a nightmare can crea te a fear-factor within an individual that may have dramatic effects on ones courage and even self-esteem.I do not see any parallel significance in a person losing self-esteem due to a lucid dream. former(a) studies went so far as to state that mood can be altered as well. If people are affected, or say they are affected by a dream, then these results are too biased and subjective to be generalized. The attempts at generalizing lucid dreaming can be seen in the following example One study reviewed moods in college students and the relationship to lucid dreaming.College students, it was reported, stated that if they realized they were dreaming in a nightmare that this lucidity helped them deal with the consequences of the nightmare and feel better in 60% of the cases (Lucid Dreaming Frequency p. 1). I find this rationalization too trite to even be considered in a literary study. Furthermore, they went on to state that those who experienced dying in a dream stated that the experience was insightful, and not regressive. All in all, these elements alone are too biased and opinionated to create any sound reasoning behind the notion of lucid dreaming and its effects on a persons well-being.In conclusion, I must reiterate that the reasons for dreaming have bewildered philosophers and science enthusiasts for many years. When we look at a normal life span, a person spends close to 25 years of their life asleep. Dreams are an integral component of this. It only makes sense that there is a purpose to our dreaming that is related to personal experience. It can also be seen that dream control, in the sense of turning off a dream so-to-speak is available to us in the form of anomalous dream situations.However, when literary criticism attempts to generalize the lucid dream with an individuals mood, there is great concern for its validity. Dreams are in a genre that is still very blurred in its scientific evidence, and thus flawed when we try to use the dream as a development al factor in a persons conscious state of mind. While the discussions surrounding the purpose of dreams are far from over, at least philosophers and scientists have a captivating means into discussing how the brain creates these nightly tales of adventure.

Family Ties Essay

Lispectors writing keister often be interpreted as emblemic, yet it is at the same time highly sophisticated and original. argue a particular pattern in her imagery or symbolism and its effect on the reader.Often authors write with symbolism to communicate a deeper conceit then what they what is presented. Symbolism opens doors for readers to have the rationalisedom of going in to find meaning. Most of the time they usage objects, actions and characters to offer the readers more meaning for the story. Symbolism helps all(prenominal) reader to connect in their on personal way. Clarice Lispector, author of Family Ties, has a very unique path for usage of symbolism and imagery. It can be be that Lispector uses animals to show up her emotion, however she indirectly places it for the readers to open the door and search for the meaning. In the some of the short stories it can be concluded that the use of animals are to show her emotion save also play the role of presenting the ev eryday life struggle lesson being taught. Symbols are used almost everyday, even when it is not know to all.They can be used in to give readers a more enjoyable experience. Lispector takes her time to describe the setting and the animal presented, to create a opthalmic picture in the readers mind. In the story The Chicken, it was simply only a chicken, with issue promises or dreams, unaware of its destiny or capability and Sundays lunch main dish. In a rare instinctive spasm, it decides to escape flying over the fence. Now lunch-less the family starts to chase the direction-less bird. When the chicken gets caught there is still hope that it will live due do it laying an egg in the kitchen. Lispector takes such an simple story and turns it into a story with s significant symbol such as the chicken, to carry the emotion and keep it orignal. Alone in the world, without father or mother, she ran, out of breath, concentrated, mute. Sometimes in her flight she would stand at bay on the e dge of a roof, gasping while the young man leaped over others with difficulty, she had a mo workforcet in which to collect herself. The she looked so free. (Lispector, 50)In the to a higher place quotation it proves to readers that the chicken is in a life of loneliness and sadness. Alone in the world phrase catches the readers attention to feel sympathic but quickly changes to free where they feel happy and joy for the chicken. Lispector does this to keep it interesting and effective for the reader to follow along. In the last sentence of The chicken, Lispector says Until one day they killed her and ate her, and the old age rolled on. (52). The readers are then defeated in making an effort to solve a myth, because Lispector suggests that there is, after all, no meaning to this chickens life, and hence no meaning to our own.The buffalo is appreiated for its main character and her complex feelings, an undistinguished women who is regretting her past because of a preivous break up. Lispector choses a springtime afternoon in a zoo to settle her resentment. Nowhere in the search at the zoo of life among the lions, giraffe, hippopotamus, monkeys, ape, elephant, camel, and coati could she find hatred or anger. In fact, she finds it easier to live and to be compassionate than to hate. This roller coster of emotions in the story starts with a women who has a struggle but overcomes it with the happy emotion of each animal. I love you, she said, out of hatred then for the men whose great and unpunishable rime was not loving, I hate you, she said imploring love from the buffalo. (156) Lispector in this quotation shows the overcoming of hatred of men as she sees that men can be innocent. The women soon becomes eye locked with the buffalo as she learns to love again. She has felt a lot of sentiments but never hatred of man until she meets the huge, black, hairy buffalo, whose eyes reflect back mutual assassination. How she responds to this recognition is quite interest ing. The buffalo has the effect on the reader that emotions can be changed based on trust and that being jugdemental and grouping something together isnt going to help anything. Once again she proves a lesson with the use of animals and emotion.In conclusion, Lispector does use the method of animal imagery and emotion to help build her stories with meaning and excitment. Rather than the author just clearly stating thoughts, it is much more effiecent and allows theauthor to escape more attention by adding symbolic meaning, however Lispectors stories are still orignal with complications. Each short story including the use of animals to convery thoughts has an effect on the reader.

Creating An Action Plan

Time management has been the largest challenge to date. Work, life, school balance, while determining what judgment of conviction of mean solar day is best to set aside to moot, how much time is required to be a successful student and still be able to serve well the kids neat events will have me doing homework in the bleachers often. Fortunately, was able to start planning for the challenges of returning to school the day that I decided to pursue a Bachelors of Art in Accounting. Showing the kids that you are never to a fault old to go back to school.Dreams sens mom true if you are will to work threatening and making sacrifices that support your overall goals are worth the effort. My desire to graduate with the highest value chief median(a) that I can achieve, will power me to do my very best each day. Proving to myself that I can do this and learning how to quiet the inner voice, when something gets challenging, has been rewarding and empowering to date. I am very glad t hat chose to attend AIL. The built in support system, which has been put in place has eliminated some(prenominal) apprehension that would not be able to succeed.The Technical support department being available 24 hours a day to support with computer and connection issues is tremendous. Learning that can rely on my student advisor, Rebecca Anderson, if I have any questions, she has been in that location to support and assist me through the enrollment process. Shared her experiences as a student and provided examples of opposite student successes to prove it can be done with commitment. She has also provided insight on the available resources and offered suggestions on how to maximize them.Learning how to navigate and AP into the resources available in the Library and knowing if I have a question, there is a librarian available to point me in the right direction, is refreshing, but also has taken apart my fear of not being able to do the necessary research. My fiance has been ama zing with the added responsibilities he is willing to take on to ensure can focus on school. He has attended online courses in the past, so he has been a tremendous source of information and support. But he is also there to point out when I am getting side tracked or offer instructive critical review when needed.The kids and I have a challenge in place, the person who has the highest grade point average at the end of their school year in June, gets their favorite meal made for dinner and a calendar week of no chores. So obviously there has been much attention given to grades and homework. Having spent 1 5 years in the military, we are taught to continually assess the plans and goals we have set for ourselves. To look for your strengths and weaknesses and to adjust the process, as needed to accomplish the plan.As I come re-familiar myself with the learning process and requirements, will be able to correct my note taking, establish a routine to take advantage of the time have avail able to study and improve on the way that I process and retain information. As I learn impertinently techniques and information is presented in new ways, it will enhance and change the way that learn. As I give out more familiar with intelligent, I will adapt the way I process and retain the information. I believe my academic action plan will always be evolving and improving.My primary goal is to pure(a) school within the time frame currently established and end with a 3. 5 grade point average. I have always tried to ensure that when set goals for myself they are realistic, attainable, specific to the delegate and motivational. I know that I can accomplish anything that set my mind too, given time and prospect and finally have both. The financial commitment and sacrifices will be rewarded, when complete school. I will be able to pursue the jobs I want and provide better opportunities for my family.

Marketing 4p assigment Essay

INTRODUCTION 1. 0 BACKGROUND OF THE ORGANIZATIONS Backed by more than 20 historic period of experience in Japan, Sushi Zanmai possesses extensive expertise for raw materials selection. Base on the nature of Business is sort out as Food & Beverage industry. The purpose of their business is serves the best food and services to each customers. authentic ingredients coupled with original recipes and original taste, they will more than 100 assortments of sushi and 100 varieties of cooked food that are authentically Japanese.They now rent 10 out permits in Malaysia which is at Sunway Pramid, One Utama, Garden Mall, Low Yat Plaza, Paradigm Mall, Fahrenheit(postnominal) 88 and 1 Month Kiara. They have their own wedsite for customers more easily to find out the to the highest degree nearby location and know what is unseasoned on that month. The main marketing harvest-home is sushi other that they as well have sell noodles, sift clothe, desserts, and drinkables. That sushi of colour plate starts from RM1. 80. 2. 0 THE PRODUCT OF SUSHI ZANMAI Sushi Zanmai is originated from Japan. They are offering the combination of tangible goods and services in their business.They provide traditional Japanese foods and services on their business. They business are on direct sell foods to customers. They have serves appetiser which the Japanese meal begins with a visual spreading of chilled and warm appetisers, like Salmon roe Japanese omelette Potato Mayonnaise Sushi Zanmai created own specialties featuring the freshest, handpicked ingredients provide a fresh, contemporary spin on much-loved favourites, exquisitely tailored to suit local taste orientation courses such(prenominal) as, Sanshoku Hana Salmon Caterpillar Roll Wasabillar RollThe traditional entree consists of expertly-sliced raw fish, shellfish or mollusks, complemented short by the combination of wasabi and soy sauce, and often accompanied by pickled ginger, example Salmon sashimi Toro sashimi Maguro s ashimi harmonise to survey, most of the female prefer sushi salad that the reason Sushi Zanmai increaseions include various types of Salad to let customers choose too. As you shadow see the three popular salad dishes are Sashimi Salad Salmon Salad Kaiso to Tofu Salad Rolled sushi in Japanese dustup is pronounces maki.It usually comprises of seafood which may or may non be raw, vinegared rice and paper-thin seaweed. For example, Salmon Maki Soft bewilder Crab Maki Natto Maki Follow that, they do have Temaki. The te in Temaki means hand is Japanese language. The Temaki sushi is two- fold. It non only refers to a hand roll that is made entirely with the hand, without the traditional bamboo mat. The cone-shaped Temaki sushi is ofeten prepared as an appetizer. Soft Shell crab Temaki Ikura Temaki Unagi Temaki Other than that, noodles are to a fault usually customers will order it.They have provide three types of noodles one is soba which is made from husk flour, Udon made from wh eat flour, Ramen made from Chinese wheat flour and served with a wide range of soup stocks such as soy-sauce base and salt base. Sansai Udon Niku Ramen Kakaiage soba Donburi a dishes consist of a deep bowl of rice exceed off with chicken, beef or seafood cooked in a variety of styles and sauces. They have, cut back Rice Unadon Ebidon In beverages, they served m any(prenominal) types of drinks like Green Tea, Calpis Smoothies, fine Japanese Sake, Soft Drinks, Japanese Plum Wine and others.Green Tea (un restrain refill) Ichigo Smoothies Choya Extreme A dessert to blockade the meals. It have multiple choice as well as, Macha & Macha Parfait Itachoco Monaka Stawberry Parfait For the level of the intersection and services, Sushi Zanmai is selling the product which is categories in actual product. They have their own brand name, design, packaging that deliver the core benefit to customers. They are selling high theatrical role level product that most of the ingredients are import from Japan such as Salmon, tuna, sea bream, Eel and and so forthBesides, Sushi Zanmai are selling the shopping product goods which is one of the heavy consumer goods in market. thither have few reason because of Sushi Zanmais product is belong to shopping product. Sushi Zanmai of products is consumers purchase and consume on a less frequent schedule compared to convenience products. Nor perambulationy, they opened their business inside the shopping mall and which is high class and crowded shopping mall. They will do more selective when choosing diffusion outlets to sell their products.However, customers are willing to spend more time locating their products since they are relatively more pricy than convenience products and because these may process additional psychological benefits for the purchaser, such as raising customers status level within their social group. 3. 0 THE PRICING STRATEGY THAT USED BY SUSHI ZANMAI Sushi Zanmai has successfully follows the price skimming system whe n prospect the price of its products. The price skimming strategy allows Sushi Zanmai to charge a price that is above the competition, but also promote frequent sales to lower the price below them.Different groups of customers are willing to pay different prices for the same product. Sushi Zanmai can sell The Extreme to the customers who will pay the higher(prenominal) price to be the first to buy and also to the bargain hunters. Finally, this strategy will emphasize the product and service quality. Sushi Zanmai sets a high initial price for its products to send a signal to customers that its products are quality and the service is excellent. Next, Sushi Zanmai also using price line and price bundle as the pricing strategies. crossing Line Pricing They have selling same product of food but different categories. both guest has different taste and love different type of cruise that the reason Sushi Zanmai has to classify as well. Certainly, different materiel of food sure is diffe rent price charging. For example Sushi Name Ingredients Price Inari Sakura shiitake mushroom & fish floss RM3. 80 Kaki Fry Roll Friend oyster sushi roll topped with mayonnaise RM9. 80 Dragon Roll Fried prawn sushi roll topped with avocado RM12. 80 Rice Name Ingredients Price Ebidon Deep fried prawn with egg on rice RM8. 80 Chiken Katsu Curry Chicken cutlet and rice with curry sauce RM10. 80 Unadon Roasted eel on rice RM15. 80 Noodles Name Ingredients Price TsukimiUdon or ramen noddles with egg RM6. 80 Sansai Udon or soba noodle with veget fittings RM8. 80 Curry Udon or ramen noodle with chicken curry RM10. 80 Product Bundle Pricing Sushi Zanmai has offering set promotion to attract more guests to purchase their products. Set promotion is type of bundle strategy. It can let guests feel the price is lower or cheaper but just have in certain and limited lime for it, like Chicken Keraage Don and ice lemon tea for only RM7. 90 As manager will be considered in a few points when setting t he bundle pricing strategy Customer demands, sort out which is the product of the guests prefer or like it.Customers always pursue cheaper price, aspire profit make sure will reach the target. 4. 0 PLACE OF SUSHI ZANMAI Location is very important to those in Food and Beverage industry, as the product they sell is shopping product, the customers should not be able to take far complications to reach their shop. Normally, Sushi Zanmai chooses to open their new outlet inside the shopping mall that those mass visit regularly. Below as those outlets of Sushi Zanmai in Malaysia SUSHI ZANMAI, SUNWAY PIRAMID SUSHI ZANMAI, LOW YAT PLAZA SUSHI ZANMAI, 1 UTAMASUSHI ZANMAI, THE GARDENS MALL SUSHI ZANMAI, FAHRENHEIT 88 SUSHI ZANMAI, 1 M ONTKIARA SUSHI ZANMAI, PARADIGM MALL One of the outlets of Sushi Zanmai in K. L Distribution Sushi Zanmais dispersal channel is a direct channel as they are selling their product directly to the customers. Their distribution channel is considered as a direct c hannel, and it is the best suitable method to do for selling sushi, udon and beverage to the customers. As Sushi Zanmai are being in food and beverage industry, the best way to serve their customers is by serving them nicely and directly.The shopkeepers who are preparing meal in front of the customers 5. 0 PROMOTION OF SUSHI ZANMAI Sushi Zanmai are using promotion methods which are Advertising and Sales Promotion. For advertising promotion purpose, they have created a web knave over the internet that those people could get the information which about them with visiting their web foliate. Other than that, for the reasons of at once most of the people are having an account on facebook, so that they have created a facebook web rascal to be distributed among the facebook page.The facebook users or customers might do a feedback or recommendations that about them through their facebook page. Web page of Sushi Zanmai Sales promotional sets will be made to promote their products to let the customers try and enjoy their product and to create strong customer relationships by promoting personally and friendly service. Their popular promotional methods are entertain 50 % discounts for only these 4 types of items. The duration of this promotion is just for one week. Sushi Zanmai have did the promotion that shown as above.The customers will get a Chicken Karaage Don for only RM 6. 80 after finish the go that set by them. Free RM 20 Sushi Zanmai voucher for those customers whom spend RM100 or above in any of their outlets. The duration for this voucher is just for one month. 6. 0 Improvements in 4pstrategies of Sushi Zanmai Product Sushi Zanmai should activate the strategy of product development and come up with new products from time to time as it is important to maintain the preference of the customers with the new developed products.For example, the organization can come up with new type of rice and new sushi flavour or developing new menu items in single orders su ch as Udon and etc. Place Shopping mall actually is a not bad idea for open a restaurant but also need to careful about the visibility. A restaurant that is located on a crowded place has high visibility. Conversely, a restaurant nestled on a not crowded place will always battle a disadvantage simply based on its location. Pricing Sushi Zanmai should be try not setting too higher price to attract more other guests purchase your product and also can earn more profit.Promotion Sushi Zanmai can also be improved by creating more value sets that prompts the customers to try out the new products made for ad hoc period as a special promotion during particular season such as Valentine daylight and Merry Christmas or holiday season value sets for example Advertising on TV Sushi Zanmai shoud has advertising on TV. Television is the most powerful advertising medium available. The largest corporations around the world use it to signifier their brands, bring customers, add credibility, and gr ow their businesses. Delivery Services Add delivery services.It can help a company gaining popularity and becoming more available. 7. 0 Conclusion In conclusion, i would like conclude by listing the 4pstrategies that regarding of is price, place, promotion and product. They are offering the combination of tangible goods and services in their business. In setting pricing the Sushi Zanmai is using price skimming for their products. For the place and distribution, The Sushi Zanmai is use direct as their channel. Moreover, the Therefore, Sushi Zanmai should improve its product quality and take considered action in order to improve the sales as expected.

Motivation and Organizational Culture Essay

What makes a good manager? What makes an employee make? in that respect are different types of leaders and e reallyone has a place in betplace psychology. What is the role of the managers and employees? In workplace psychology managements role should be to motivate employees and get the tasks completed. Managers are a key in the workplace they are role models for the employees. Managers should keep a professional relationship with employees save non be so strict that their employees are scared to ask for ease or sing about what they train.The key to being able to chatter to managers is a positive for managers and employees. It tells the manager what the employee needs to be actuate and forever and a day the manager to know where the employee is. Managers keep some of the pressure of the upper take aim managers and owners. actuate employees is a key part of management because it helps get the job done and keep the employees happy. If an employee is not motivated and unhap py with their job then they will not do a good job and their work becomes sloppy, eventually they will quit.In workplace psychology employees have the role of carrying out tasks and helping the social club become successful. Employees need a understandably defined task, adequate working environment, motivation, and feedback. I the case of Ayame Nakamura, managers need to talk with her to understand her work style and how she can be motivated to do her best. Each psyche is different and coming from a non-confrontational culture Ayame needs to work in a non-confrontational environment. Her managers need to beget her positive feedback so she knows what she is doing right.Being told what she is doing right and wrong in a positive, non-confrontational way may boost Ayames motivation, and she may enjoy work again (Robbins, DeCenzo, & Coulter, 2011). Ayame was brought up to avoid being confrontational and always be polite. Japanese are very strict in their business and are very hetero sexual person forward. If Ayames work environment is hostile then she is more possible to think she is doing a icky job. In most cultures, if someone feels they are doing bad then they will try harder, if they never convey the feedback for doing a good job they lose motivation and eventually just stop trying.Ayame comes from a very straight forward culture and does not understand when someone is not straight forward with her. Ayames employer needs to change his approach with Ayame to give her more motivation and understand feedback clearly (Robbins, DeCenzo, & Coulter, 2011). Paul Hersey and great deal Blanchard have a model called situational leadership theory. In Hersey-Blanchard theory there are different types of managers sexual intercourse managers tell employees when, where, and how to complete tasks. They also have low relationships with their employees.Selling managers provide detailed tasks and have a high relationship with employees. Participating managers give low de tail on tasks and have high take aim of communication with employees. Delegating managers give little direction and have low level relationships with employees. Ayames managers could help make her more motivated by taking time to get to know the way she works. If they talk to her and understand where she is at in her hierarchy of needs then they can come up with a reward system to motivate Ayame.Also, understanding that Ayame needs to have a non-confrontational environment this is another social function that can motivate her. It seems that Ayame has telling manager and she needs a selling or participating manager. bountiful Ayame a good relationship and communication will help her know what she needs to do. Ayame relies on feedback from her employer and is not getting it in her current situation (Robbins, DeCenzo, & Coulter, 2011). Giving employees what they need and keeping them motivated is the job of the manager. There are many different types of managers and some do not give employees what they need.Managers have responsibility to the family to make it as efficient as possible. Some key things managers should remember is that employees need tasks that are clearly defined, some employees may need more direction then others, and all employees need high level of support. Feedback lets employees know what they are doing well and what they can work on. Having something to work toward keeps an employee motivated. A motivated employee is more likely to be happy on the job and complete tasks efficiently while, an unhappy employee is more likely to be slower, sloppier, and more likely to quit.

Compound Interest and Cellphone User

Entire Review Problems Cumulative- Practice 1. At a certain motorcar wash, 40 more cars than vans go through on a common day. If each car pays $12 and each van pays $16 and the total earned per day is $2244, aim the number of vans that go through the wash. 2. a) In the Fine Company, the CEO must invest in 30% more sh ars than the CFO. The shares sell for $10. 20 each and the total pry of the shares delivered by the deuce of them is $132 549. interpret the number of shares have by the CEO. b) The Fine Companys total profit for the course of study was $ccc 000.Determine the P/E proportion (price to earnings ratio) for Fine Company, assuming that the CEO and CFO together own 5% of the number of stocks in the company. (Remember that price=price per share and earnings= profit earned per share) 3. The ratio of malesfemales in the 1st class at TRSM is 54 this year. If the school had admitted 200 more males, the ratio would father been 32. Find the number of students actually admi tted this year. 4. a) Solve the system of equations b) If you graph both of these lines, what does the final result you found represent? c) Graph both lines and verify your answer graphically. . The following equations represent lines that are a) couple b) intersecting c) are the same line. Circle the correct answer. 3x-6y = 7 9x-18y=20 6. It turns out that $1 th under mug is worth 0. 63 euros. When I go to Europe and get ready to return to Canada, I have 500 Euros left, which I exchange. The person can non give me change and always rounds down to the nearest Canadian dollar, in order to make a profit. How many Canadian dollars do I get back? How a lot profit does she make? 7. Solve for x 8. The following chart represents a survey d superstar on cellphone use as shown. Cellphone No Cellphone Total Under 25 600 blow 25 or over 260 320 Total If a person is selected at random from those polled, determine the opportunity that a) a cellphone user is selected b) a person under 25 is selected c) a person under 25 and a cellphone user is selected d) a person over 25 or a cellphone user is selected e) the person is over 25, given that (s)he is not a cellphone user If two people are selected from those polled, determine the chance that f) they are both cellphone users g) at least one of them is a cellphone user ) at least one of them is 25 or over, given that they are both cellphone users 9. In a game of Subtract, two dice are rolled and the littler number is always subtracted from the larger number. Put all the possible results on the chart shown below issue 1 2 3 4 5 6 1 2 3 4 5 6 Determine the probability that a) a sign of 4 is rolled b) a form is greater than or equal to zero c) a score is greater than 5 d) a score is less than or equal to 4 e) a score is less than 2, given that one damp shows a 3. ) The most likely score is rolled 10. Tel stock has gone up by 2%, up 15% and down 17% over the past three years. If t he stock was master copyly wanted at $10 per share, shown that the price has changed overall, even though the decreases and increments add up to 0% overall. Find the % increase or decrease over the three year period. 11. Forty percent of all car accidents bespeak alcohol. 80% of all drivers are over 25. Sixty percent of all accidents involving drivers age 25 or younger involve alcohol. An accident occurs. Find a) the probability that a driver consumed alcohol and is over 25. ) the probability that a driver is over 25 given that he/she has consumed alcohol. c) the probability that she/he is 25 or younger and has not consumed alcohol. 12. Let t represent the number of years I have owned a car. Let y represent the value of the car. Assume a linear model applies. (see circumvent below) a) Find the slope and rationalise what it represents b) Find the equation of the line c) Find the y intercept and explain what it means d) Fill in the missing values in the table. e) A second car I own has the formula y=-3000t + 29 910. When will the cars I own have the same value? t y 1 3 20000 12365 7275 13. A stock increases 6% annually each year for 8 years and is worth $80 per share at the end of that period of time. Find the original value when you purchased the stock if a) the interest was calculated on the basis of simple interest. b) the interest was calculated found on compound interest. 14. A company claims that they can double their money in one year less if the interest rate is 10% per annum compounded daily versus 9% per annum compounded annually. Verify or dispute this claim showing your calculations. Answers 1. 63 vans 2. a) CFO=5650 shares, CEO=7345 b) 8. 84 3. 1800 4. ) (2,-3) b) pt of intersection c) not shown 5. Parallel (same slope, different y intercept) 6. $793 (she makes 65 cents profit) 7. x=27 8 a) 43/64 b) 35/64 c) 15/32 d) 59/64 e) 16/21 f) 45. 1% g) 89. 25% h) 51. 35% 9. a) 1/9 b) 1 c) 0 d) 1/18 e) 5/11 f) 5/16 10. Lost 26 cents overall, 2. 6% 11. a) 28% b) 70% c) 8% 12. a) slope =-2545 means the car loses $2545 in value each year I own the car b) y=-2545t+27635 c) $27635= original price of car d)(1,25090), (8,7275) e) after 5 years, they are worth the same 13. a) $54. 05 b) $50. 19 14. It is true. In fact, it takes 1 year 39 days less time.

Globalization in the Music industry Essay

The medicine perseverance has been around for completely over two centuries (PBS). Its volatility can be measured by its ability to shift and change fit in to its time period, the technologies that a full through the ages and the publics shift in medical specialtyal taste. The medicament labor is comp revoked of m both different components, organizations and individuals that operate within it. Some of these components include the artists who compose the unison themselves, the producers that engineer the sounds created by the artists, the companies that handle dissemination and promotion of the put down music, the broadcasters of the music such as radio stations, and professionals who assist the artists to bring forward and better their livelihoods, such as lawyers and managers. All of these components work in cohesion to compose what is the larger industry of music. In put together to fully understand how the music industry has survived and changed in the face of obstacle s, one must look at its short history.The music industry only really started to emerge in the nineteenth century when sheet music began to be printed and distributed. People did not get a line to recorded music until 1877 when doubting Thomas Edison invented the original phonograph, so instead they would buy sheet music and play the music for themselves. everywhere the close century technologies were invented that streamlined the recording and listening of music such as creation of records, jukeboxes and the household radio. nap production techniques were invented at the turn of the century that allowed music listening to become a regular prehistoric time, which remindled the net profits of the music industry. Household music listening soon became adopted realnesswide and thus influence the industry that we know today. Globalization has both benefited and plagued the modern music industry. It has allowed for the worldwide spread of music globally through technological brea kthroughs such as radio and more modern technologies such as digital distribution. Contrary to this, these modern technologies have also led to some of the greatest downfalls of the music industry, almost disqualifying it permanently.Recording labels have been forcedto completely remodel theyre respective business models in order to adapt to the advent of the digital music era. The sector has benefited from globalization in more than one way. For instance, these days, it is so easy to find sh be and listen to music, anyone with a computer can have access to listen and buy music. Also because of the rise of the Internet, artists arent confined to national boundaries. practice of medicine these days transcends borders (Bloomberg). In the slickness of Justin Bieber, a Canadian whose music is recognized and accepted widely by the youth of the world, has fans spreading continents all because listening to his music just requires looking up a song name on Youtube. The rise of digital te chnology and the Internet allows for the industry to bring together the world by finding communalities in musical taste with mass positivist reception for an artist and the music he or she creates. No matter if a person is from Egypt or Thailand, that person can access and enjoy the music of any artist he or she desires. Although the music industry has benefitted from globalization, most of its pitfalls have arisen from the same source that is globalization. The rise of digital technology and the Internet has bankrupt many of the music industries biggest names. A prime example of this is act ordered liquidation of Richard Bransons 26 Virgin Megastores closings in France due to the rise of online music sell such as Apples Itunes music store, which led to Virgin Frances bankruptcy in 2013 (BBC). Another fatal blow to the music industries crippled foundation was the rise of online piracy. As easy as it is to go online and buy or stream music, it is just as easy to steal it. There ar e thousands of websites dedicated to music piracy. Although music piracy has been on the decline in the past couple years, motion littleness about 11 percent of people using the Internet admit to downloading music illegally (Bloomberg).Over the past decade, the use of CDs has been replaced with online streaming and retailing. This has eliminated much of the record companies revenues as they were used to making most of their profit off of distribution and promotion of physical copies of artists albums (Niemen). This has caused for a major shift and remodeling of major players in the music industries business models. Companies such Sony, Warner Music Group and Universal Music Group have started to completely think the way they conduct business (Forbes). In the past record labels were not only responsible for production, distribution and promotion of an artist andhis/her music, but they also acted as a bank (Forbes), funding the artists tours and recording sessions. Recently, these m usic giants have been moving towards becoming more of a modular network organization. What this means is that they are less occupied with the nitty gritty, and more focused on what they do best which is distribution and promotion. This also allows for more liberty of creativity for the artist as well as fairer split of profits (Forbes). This adaption of new business models clearly shows the versatility of the music industry in adapting to new times and technologies. One can only speculate the afterlife of the music industry. As aforementioned, the music industry is in constant flux, changing shape and adapting to new trends and innovations. If the music industry can survive the blows dealt by the rise of the digital era, than in my opinion, it can withstand whatsoever test time delivers.Hopefully, as the future of music and globalization proceeds, we will see a convergence between the music industry, artists and consumers that will benefit all parties. Globalization has the pow er to ruin industries or propel them to heights unseen. In the case of the music industry, although it has been affected negatively in the past, recent data shows that for the beginning time in years, the music industry has seen growth due to globalization and the widespread popularity of the artist Adele (Bloomberg). This proves that something positive can be found in every negative experience, especially in regards to globalization and the music industry.SourcesLin, Cheng-Yi (2014). The Evolution of Taipeis Music sedulousness Cluster and Network Dynamics in the foundation Practices of the Music Industry. Vol. 51 go forth 2, p335-354.Percival, J. Mark (2011). Music Radio and the Record Industry Songs, Sounds, and Power. Popular Music & Society. Vol. 34 Issue 4, p455-473. 19p.GNDZ, Uur (2012). Digital Music Format Mp3 as a New Communications Technology and the Future of the Music Industry. Scientific Journal of Humanistic Studies. Vol. 4 Issue 7, p202-207.Ian Ginsberg. (2010). Mu sic Lessons Lessons Inform Photojournalisms Future. The record business died as the digital music business was born. Photojournalism finds itself at a similar juncture now. Retrieved from http//www.nieman.harvard.edu/reports/article/102116/Music-Lessons-Inform-Photojournalisms-Future.aspxSchweizer, Kristen (2013). Music Industry Grows First Time in a Decade on Digital Adele. Retrieved from http//www.bloomberg.com/news/2013-02-26/digital-music-with-adele-helps-record-industry-return-to-growth.htmlPlcido Domingo (2012). Digital Music Report 2012. A digital world that rewards artists and creators. Retrieved from http//www.ifpi.org/content/library/DMR2012.pdfPlummer, Robert (2013). French Mourn Virgins Funeral March. Retrieved from http//www.bbc.com/news/business-20944909 Neilsen Soundscan (2011) The Nielsen Company & Billboards 2011 Music Industry Report. Retrieved from http//www.businesswire.com/news/home/20120105005547/en/Nielsen-Company-Billboard%E2%80%99s-2011-Music-Industry-Report .Ux6BImTwLzQTaintor, Callie (2004) Chronology Technology and the Music Industry. An examination of some of the technological milestones of recorded music. Retrieved from http//www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/shows/music/inside/cron.htmlOwsinski, Bobby (2014). 50 Cents The Latest To Exploit The Music Industrys Newest Business Model. Retrieved from http//www.forbes.com/sites/bobbyowsinski/2014/03/04/50-cent-the-latest-to-exploit-the-music-industrys-newest-business-model/

Protected Designation Of Origin Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words

Protected Designation Of Origin - Essay utilisationIn order for a product to be registered and the producers offered the rights that accompany registration, there must be a formal application made to the Department of the environment, food and rural affairs (Defra). The application must be accompanied by supporting documentation which indicates that the food product is produced, processed and prepared within a geographic area and by virtue of this, the product has inherent characteristics that derive from the geographic area. The application is so examined by the staff of Defra and any pertinent questions may be raised and correspondence incited between the applicant and the Defra officials. If the application proves to have some merit after the Defra investigation, it is then passed on to the European steering for hike up investigation. When the application reaches the European Commission, the Commission is afforded up to six months to determine the validity of the claim. In so doing, the Commission is free to seek the assistance of the scientific Committee which is established solely for this purpose. In offering assistance, the scientific Committee can conduct tests and offer the expert opinion with regards to the geographic origin of the product. If after consulting with the Scientific Committee, the Commission is satisfied that the product warrants PDO registration, a summary sheet of the product is published in the decreed Journal of the European Community. At this point, the registration is open for objections for the next six months.

International Accounting Standard Mib Water For All Essay

International method of accounting Standard Mib Water For All - Essay ExampleWith a casual average of 150-350 vendors, the follow estimated that each consumer will need at least 1-litre clean drinking water on a daily basis. at bottom the first year, the company planned to deal 50 water filters. After conducting an extensive market place research, MIBW4A introduced its purified water products priced at USD 0.08 per liter. By only attracting 12% of the potential consumers, the company estimated daily average sales of 450,000 liters of clean water. Within the first year of operation, MIBW4A relies on hired expertise services from Blue futurity Ltd to supply them with easy lynchpin filters. However, to reduce the apostrophize of capital, the company plans to manufacture their own filters at a cost of USD 250 per sand filter by the second year of operation. This would be more sparingal as it is relatively cheaper than import each filter at USD 400. Other capital expenditures to be met by the company are associated with the acquirement of trucks and motorcycles to aid in ferrying equipment and technical staff to their workstations. By the end of the tertiary year, the group planned to give 150 motorcycles at a cost of USD 2,500 per motor. In addition, MIBW4A planned to rent 12 service trucks in good working condition by the beginning of the third year (Salzman, 2012, p.5). To desexualize the unit water pricing, it was essential for MIBW4A to depreciate their capital expenditures at the effective market cost of capital, which was right-hand in determining the unit cost of distributed water.... Within the first year, the company planned to acquire 50 water filters. By the end of three years of operation, MIBW4A estimates their customer base to reach 3000, frankincense calling for acquisition of more filters in the subsequent years. After conducting an extensive market research, MIBW4A introduced its purified water products priced at USD 0.08 per litr e. By only attracting 12% of the potential consumers, the company estimated daily average sales of 450,000 litres of clean water. Within the first year of operation, MIBW4A relies on hired expertise services from Blue Future Ltd to supply them with slow sand filters. However, to reduce the cost of capital, the company plans to manufacture their own filters at a cost of USD 250 per sand filter by the second year of operation. This would be more economical as it is relatively cheaper than importing each filter at USD 400. Other capital expenditures to be met by the company are associated with acquisition of trucks and motorcycles to aid in ferrying equipments and technical staff to their work stations. By the end of third year, the team planned to have 150 motorcycles at a cost of USD 2,500 per motor. In addition, MIBW4A planned to have 12 service trucks in good working condition by the beginning of the third year (Salzman, 2012, p.5). To determine the unit water pricing, it was essen tial for MIBW4A to depreciate their capital expenditures at the effective market cost of capital, which was helpful in determining the unit cost of distributed water. All the capital expenditure items are expected to have a 15 year economic life span. The team used a straight personal line of credit depreciation method to allocate equal depreciation costs to each item over its economic time. MIBW4A

Employee Turnover in Hong Kong's hospitality industry Essay

Employee Turnover in Hong Kongs hospitality industry - Essay ExampleTurnover implies employee leaving the present job voluntarily and taking up other jobs (Jack Black, 2002). Turnover is not resignation which involves end of date by the employer for reasons such as a fall in profits of the teleph geniusr, bankruptcy or merger. Thus, employee perturbation is taken up by the employee rather than the employer. Employee disturbance is dependent on the type of business and the economic state of the area in which the company is operating. Thus where thither is an economic boom, turnover is said to be much greater than in areas where there is no growth or which are undergoing the economic down turn (Employee What, 2002). The phenomenon of employee turnover is considered as one of the natural outcomes of conduct of business in modern organizations. Thus it is said that achieving zero percent turnover is not practical and should not even be attempted in todays rapidly changing employme nt environment (Branham, 2000). It is also said that some turn over may be desirable as it would enable a shake out amongst the employees avoiding bunching up of a large number with similar give birth scales, salaries and capabilities making a pyramid (Branham, 2000). To retain all such employees will be extremely overpriced for the organization. New employees are also said to bring in fresh ideas, approaches, abilities, attitudes and also prevent the organization from remaining stagnant (Branham, 2000). 2.3 Brief introduction of Hong KongHong Kong is said to be a rattling vibrant city which has a life and dynamism of its own making it one of the unique cities in the World. It has a normal Chinese culture which has remained unaffected by British influence over the years (Hong Kong, 2006). It offers a mess up of the modern and the ancient, the Oriental and the Western and therein lies its charm. At the same time the employment environment in Hong Kong follows a very flexible te ndency. Thus employees in Hong Kong are not inhibited by slackly accepted norms of loyalty and life long service which is characterized by some Eastern management cultures such as the Japanese (Hong Kong, 2006).2.4 Employee turnover in Hong KongHong Kong job market has been continuously improving since the middle of 2003. This has been very dynamic and there has been greater availability of jobs in Hong Kong over the past few years (HR renovation Providers Directory, 2005). There is a link between job growth and turn over of employees as seen from the data published in the HR Service Providers Directory 2000. The quarterly turn over rate as per the Directory, HK/HRM 2005 stolon Quarter Survey on Manpower Statistics has continued to rise which is also in conformity with vacuum rates which have also shown an upward trend due to lack of suitable candidates. In the prime(prenominal) quarter of 2005, the overall turnover rate was .62 % higher than for the previous quarter at 2.99 % , and almost 1 (.92) % higher than the same period of 2004. Figure 1 at Appendix 1 refers (HR Service Providers Directory 2005). The turnover in the hotel sector was however slightly lower than the overall trend at 2.77 %. Figure 2 at Appendix B refers (HR Servic

Euthanasia in Terminal Illness Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Euthanasia in Terminal disorder - Essay ExampleIncluded in the topics to be covered are the different approaches that have the reasons for labor movement or employing euthanasia. Historical Roots of Euthanasia The history of euthanasia can be traced back to the persist of the Greeks and Romans when the term originated. Though it is meant to imply a good death, euthanasia is often deemed with negativity since it can be translated as physician-assisted suicide and compared to other honorable and moral social go forths such as abortion, capital punishment, and issues related to to beginning or ending of human life (McDougall, Gorman and Roberts, 2008, p.2). During the first to firth century, Greeks and Romans are allowed to access poison and conduct death. The rise of the influence of Christianity during the Roman Empire had a great impact on the cipher on euthanasia. Death regardless of what reason was prohibited. During the middle ages, 5th to 15th century, the Catholic Church stressed the spectral condemnation of euthanasia and that suffering is a sign of spiritual virtues of martyrdom. Then the Renaissance (14th to 17th century) came and changed the view on euthanasia through the discovery of modern scientific knowledge that are still important in the present era. Thus, there is diversification of view on euthanasia since the church is still against the issue (McDougall, Gorman and Roberts, 2008, p.3-4). The view on euthanasia continuously changed as the Age of Reason came in during the 18th century. scientific prowess opened the mind of the peck regarding the need of every individual to have a extract regarding death. In 1798, six colonies ceased the legal penalties for attempted suicide. The open mindedness of the authorities though made a frightening turn during the pre-WW II and Nazi Germany (1920-45) when the secretly approved government program that killed handicapped, mentally ill and people un asylums became the onset of Hitlers Euthanasi a Programme that even included people of least capability to check themselves regardless of being healthy such as women and children (p.5). With the foundations of views and beliefs from the previous eras, the perspective toward euthanasia in the present era became divided. This is the main reason why it became a personal issue to decide on whether or not euthanasia should be applied. Law and medical ethics mandate the guidelines for euthanasia while the person himself and the relatives hold the decision to apply it. Philosophical Roots of Euthanasia Euthanasia is one of the main concerns in the field of medicine based on the fact that it is a controversial issue in ethics. The ethical question lies in the death of a person. If the person himself/herself consented for the act, there is a question the persons right to take his/her own life. If the act is the decision of the relatives or the medical professionals since it may be the solely solution left for the patient, there is a qu estion on their right to decide the time when a person should die (Andersen and Taylor, 2007, p.552).