Importance of Positive Attitude and Relationships

sizeableness of Positive Attitude and Relationships Relationships between masses fox an important bulge out in social psychology, and having a healthy, confident(p) relationship is even more(prenominal) important. lot ar different no one person is likewise a nonher. Each is unique and special with different capabilities and methods that atomic number 18 used to turn in their own benefits. However, maybe not e realone has developed their communication skills as tumesce as others, but society is built on communication and confirming thinking. In my spirit, it is very cracking thing that we, as a society, are convinced(p).There may be m both different reasons why some(prenominal) are negative however, negativity is not penny-pinching in any government agency. For example, in that respect are some who do not want to maintain positive relationships or maybe not even know how to form them. No matter how hard they try, they do not have enough noesis about positive rel ationships, or they do not know how to conduct with the process of building a positive relationship. We cannot solely base our fellowship on what our parents will or will not educate us it is here that is the right place for cultural living to be positive.However, the reinforcement begins very early. Society is trying to build childrens characteristics and teach what is considered good and what is considered bad. We teach children how to pass away with others, how to make run lows better by cosmos good to others, but of course, at that place are some fami take a breathers and people who do not believe it is important or useful to teach these skills. Because of this, new personalities get and some do not know how to be nice and cannot racy alongside with others pink of my Johnfully. We can meet such(prenominal) people in the cosmos around us.For example, gangs think that there is nothing positive in the gentlemans gentleman and therefore make trouble in place of the good. Meanwhile, to build positive relationships we can use situations that happen in schools. We send children to school to organize them, but that is only the formal side of education. The informal side is where you have to peck how to cooperate with others, some ages even conquer things under the sun. Peers oftentimes have conflicts between each other, but in the majority of cases, they do not want to resolve these conflicts.Each child comes from a different background, and they may not have been taught how to coexist with others. Each child has been brought up differently, and some might even reckon that it is not the right way to climb them because there are different opinions everywhere on how to behave in society. We grow up while we go through the school years. People begin to realize that we have learned different ways to communicate and some have learned more effective methods on how to live more positively among their peers. We can easily conclude that the only superior school class we begin to learn this lesson in is science-psychology.Psychology is where we find the answers to those questions, and those activities that are now in the distant past, but at the same time, we learn more, learn things we did not know. We begin to look to other people with another(prenominal) point of view. We no longer desire to conflict with others oer electric razor things, because now we understand that it equitable does not make sense. For example, I arrogatet mind if someone sits in my usual chair, like I cared in the middle school. In these years, we are no longer timid to express our views and defend our rights. We are beginning to recognize the essence and importance of words.Of course, there are those individuals who fail to learn anything from their experiences and their mistakes. I remember from my risque school years, I was often involved in different types of conflicts in most of them, I was not the initiator. For example, teachers do not know who is throwing things and who is receiving them and being a victim. Mostly because of the conflicts, I was excluded from the rest of the class, but it was not just me. In my elementary school years, there was one class that was strict up with several separate groups that conflicted with each other.There was once a time when I did not want to get involved in any of these groups, because I wanted to be a friend to everyone, but regrettably nobody cared, so I was left out by all. I thought if I would be involved in a belittled group in the class, it would change everything, but nothing particularly changed. When people grow up, they better understand why it is so important to be positive and obliging to everybody. Later, the high school class composition changed and no longer had any special assigned classes of course, it was the same age that clung unitedly more than students of different age groups did.But suddenly there was an ability and pinch about helping each other we became united. There was a pinch that we were one big family. The reason I give this is teaching-psychology, and we are nurture to understand the true nature of the case. Also, our past experiences have taught us. We learned not only from our mistakes, but also from fellow friends mistakes. We wanted to be the trump, and those who were the best realized the important values that were needed from an early age. We evolved, people amend and were able to capture more of a positive attitude and teach others why it is so important to understand that.My weakness is I unperturbed struggle to create such a relationship. I need except such things as shyness and seclusion from my life. I often nettle about the presence of strangers I do not know what to say and what to do because of the feeling of insecurity. I have concluded that it is because I could not trust people. I sometimes develop a fear that things I say will be told to everybody. I feel this way because there have been many cases w here I have just been used. I garbled one of my best friends while ago, just because a huge lie from other people and I am still not over it.Im trying to overcome these shortcomings I have felt the change, and here, in America, it seems a little bit easier because people seem to be more polite and open however, I still need to work on that a lot. My strong side is that I can stand by my opinion and argue that it is right. We all learn to stifle our weaknesses and not judge by trying to become understanding towards other people. Times are changing and with it we also change if we see a need to change. To establish a positive relationship with the community, people have to be at peace with themselves and enjoy themselves and others.We should not put too much self-criticism on ourselves and accept self-complexes. We should not think that others are better than ourselves. Many cannot create such a positive relationship, because of self-disparagement or because they think of themselve s to be superior to others. It is very good that people make judgments about personalities and how positive and negative you are. For humanity, it is awkward to understand the other fellow human beings but, of course, all this is normal. Each way has its pros and cons.

Mcmillan

There are galore(postnominal) ideas that circumvolve around what is quality estimate. What can be done to make current that we are building proficiency in basic skills, closing effect gaps, and fostering the top notch knowledge and skills that students will need in a competitive global society (Scherer, 2009, p. 5). The following paper identifies quintette key asp viperects of what represents quality perspicacity. The method of assessment can influence a students indigence and achievement. A students cognitive operation can be improved through their involvement in the assessment process and enable them to restrain responsibility for their own learning.McMillan states that by allowing a student to be involved in the grading criteria and apply those criteria to their run low a teacher may increase the students motivation to learn and succeed. (McMillan 2000) Every student has an individual learning style, McMillan states that using double methods of assessment a teacher can shape the way students understands, processes, and uses information. By doing this a complete picture of what students understand can be compiled. victimisation multiple methods can assist to address each students strengths and weaknesses. (McMillan 2000)Just as assessment impacts student learning and motivation, it also influences the nature of what is being taught. (McMillan, 2000) McMillan states that when assessment is incorporated with instruction it informs teachers what activities and assignments would be most useful, and what aim of teaching is appropriate, where her students are, when to charter more questions, when to give more examples and what responses to student questions is most appropriate (McMillan 2000). neat and ethical assessment ensures that all students are given a level playing field, which they are given the opportunity to demonstrate what they know. The Standards presents four views of truth as absence of bias (e. g. , offensiveness and unfair penalizat ion), as trustworthy treatment, as equality in outcomes, and as opportunity to learn. (McMillan 2000) Teachers have limit time, they need to be able to achieve a balance amidst providing to provide a full understanding of study material and remove results. Therefore the efficiency of assessments needs to be considered. There are many facets that exist within the process of assessment that can influence a students enthusiasm and achievement.Teachers need to recognise the ability of students to take control of their own achievement and accept responsibility for their own learning. Clay, M. (2002) An reflection survey of early literacy achievement. New Zealand. Heinemann Education. Code of fair testing entrusts in education (1988). Washington, DC Joint Committee on Testing Practices (American mental Association). Retrieved from http//ericae. net/code. htm McMillan, J. H. (2001). Essential assessment concepts for teachers and administrators.Thousand Oaks, CA Corwin Publishing Co mpany. McMillan, pile H. (2000). Fundamental assessment principles for teachers and school administrators. Practical Assessment, Research Evaluation, 7(8). Retrieved from http//PAREonline. net/getvn. asp? v=7n=8 McMillan, J,H. (2011). Classroom Assessment Principles and practice for effective standards-based instruction. Boston USA Pearson Education Inc. Schafer, W. D. (1991). Essential assessment skills in professional education of teachers. Educational Measurement Issues and Practice, 10, (1), 3-6.

Impact of Computer on Our Society

Ilorin creation a paper presented at the closing eucharist of the 1st computing device training and issuance of certificate by ascetical calculating machine totality on the 15th September 2007 Introduction At this closing ceremony of the 1st calculator training and issuance of certificate by Ascetic Computer Centre, let us lift our look toward the ch on the integralenges that await us in the years to come.It is our great good fortune, as organisers, that time and line up reserve put us not only at the beach of a chapter in the lives of these graduands, but on the edge of a noctilucent immature prospect in their affairs a instant that go forth define their course, and their character, for m whatever years to come. Guided by the ancient resourcefulness of a promised future, let us set our sights upon a set of graduands of new promise. However, our march to this new future seemed less certain than it did yesterday. We must imprecation to set a clear course to renew ou r generation.We should thank the organisers for their great deal towards the creation of new Nigerians who will appreciate worrys, exhilarated by challenges, and reinforced by achievements, Nigerians with better employment opportunities, who will be business line creators. Computer is gaining vast touristedity globally in recent years. Its use, which extended breeding- touch on capabilities, be influencing organizations of all types and sizes bringing about changes in institutional goals, relations and operations.A large persona of the activities in both institution or organisation comprise the processing of communicating information in the production and distribution processes. In the development countries, information processors be becoming part of everyday activities because of the kind of information they deliver and their secureness of delivery (Award 1988). 1 What is a Computer A information processing system is an electronic device, which accepts and processes data by following a set of book of instructions (PROGRAM) to produce an accurate and efficient result (INFORMATION). Since the ultimate aim of estimator is to produce information, the art if computing is often referred o as information processing. The values of the reckoner lie solely on its high speed (due to its electronic nature), ability to inventory large amount of data, the unfailing the true and precision. These account for its supremacy over manual computation. The electronic computing device industry began in the late forties with a very small initial investment, and has been annex both in strength and importance. When virtuoso looks back with analytical mind, we raft conclude that ready reckoner technology keeps on advancing with remarkable increase in speed, accuracy and reliability.Computing in whatever field, science, business, and industry is reaching right away or indirectly into various positions of our society in that respectby, without loss of gener ality has shrunk the instauration into such(prenominal) a compactness that no part foot sustain to lack behind or live in isolation. The advent of electronic computer was hai guide by the world as a great revolution, give c ar any industrial revolution, it promised to free man from simple routine jobs of instant nature by providing computing power. The first to sire exploited this adeptness was the search for scientific enquiries.This was not unconnected with the fact that the designers of these systems were scientists themselves. Several problems have been eluding satisfactory solutions, though numerical methods of solutions exist but intricate a very huge courtly. Not only did computer pretend reliable solutions possible it as opened new application methods or argonas. To quote but a few be the optimization techniques of trading operations Research (OR), the awe-stricken field of space research, the molecular restructuring in Biochemistry and so on It would have be en tedious inexhaustible, incomplete and inaccurate to list all the possible applications of computer. at that place is no limit tot he uses and applications of computer hence in that location is hardly a branch of science that nates resist computer invasion.After science was business. Because of the natural conservatism, oppressive and exploitative nature of this class join with their cautions approach to affairs, did not deem the computing machine fit until its outlay and capabilities had been proved. What came to be recognized and embraced by this class was the importance of computer for closing aking and data processing, for these reasons, elaborate mathematical tools like Operations Research (OR), tiny Path Method (CPM), and Program Evaluation and Review Techniques (PERT) which were developed in the early fifties attained respectable height in the eyes of this class. Common examples of data processing are payroll, accounting, inventory man eonment, banking, airline id ler reservation etcetera These required a lot of input and payoff and relatively little computing. Hence the costs of computing in such areas tend to be closely bound by inputting the data and outputting the results.Some applications like airlines seat reservation, banking business and inventory control, appoint for authentic-time systems, which are devote to a particular application. They furnish immediate responses to input signals. For examples, it is easier today for one to know his statement of account in a bank the moment signals for such requests are sent to the computer. Similarly de slited or credited accounts are updated al just about immediately for further transactions. The Need for Computer Most of our home(a) projects could better be accomplished with the use of computers. take on the registration of voters for election, common incoming examination into Nigeria Secondary Schools and conducting soul counts (census) to mention only a few. These acquire a huge vo lume of data, and would naturally be unwise if accomplished manually as it would be tiring, inaccurate and full of errors. 3 issue through the history/evolution of computers, the search for a realistic head count by the linked States census bureau in 1890 led to the development of an electro-mechanical machine that helped greatly during the census by cutting use up the man-hour required for the processing of the census data.The accuracy of computer hatfulnot be over-emphasized and it conforms to the intention of using the computer. A cashier in a departmental store would definitely find life oil production if all calculations, issuance of taxation and giving of change would be through with(p) manually for each customer after each transaction. But with the aid of an adding machine the job is done accurately and he feels relieved. Going from the adding machine to the computer itself, the ability of the computer to perform repetitive lying-ins makes things easier.Once the comp uter is programmed using the adequate software the whole job is done with ease. The need for computer in our banking system cannot be underrated because of the huge amount of transactions and the accuracy desired. Similarly in the data processing environment where the bulk of the job is either sorting, merging files, update information, searching for a particular key in a push-down stack of data etc. , all these the computer does with ease and accurately too. In a maturation economy like ours, the speed of the computer is over again one of the distinguishing factors that make it inevitable.From the saying that Time is Money, speed is equally synonymous to time, and since computers work as a phenomenal speed pair with its ability to access records or information directly from remote locations, efforts should be directed towards introducing computer into every facets of human endeavour. Computer and Unemployment The extent to which the computer has come to permeate all levels of o ur society is immeasurable. In fact, it does not matter, what you stick out to do for a living, you will encounter the computer.Its impact is analogous to that of the gondola and idiot quoin. Things could be quite different with computers, but it has do part 4 of our society. The automobile is largely responsible for the air pollution and congestion of our cities today. The television has been accused of literally rotting our minds. Technology is usually a bit of mixed blessing and the computer is no exception. There is a touristed slogan and fear that computer causes unemployment. From a professional point of view, it is untrue.The problem therefore is the ability to distinguish between unemployment and job displacement. Hence with a thorough distinction between the two, computer should be seen as a saviour from slavery. Before recalling the question of displacement and unemployment, it might be required once again to define computer. Computer as earlier defined, is an elec tronic device or machine, which accepts data, following some sets of logical instructions to produce the needed results. Therefore we have to ask ourselves, can this so-called computer operate without the full assistance of human being?Can we unless go to the computer for a complaint and have our problems solved without having to call on some pre-written programs meant for specific assignments, and written by programmers of course? The react to these questions is NO. It is true that behind every successful man there is a woman, also behind the successful operations of computers there is a brain (the man). Computer on its own is equitable an empty box or a junk, and can in no way do any intelligent job, but with programs written the jobs are done.Therefore if a computer is given a job with the logical step to follow, it can do it better, faster and more accurately than human beings and these are some of the advantages. Consider the developed countries like Japan, USA, UK etc. , wh ere their industries are filled with robots. The word Robot means labour. Robots are no human beings but rather are machines that can be programmed to carry out complex and tedious task without getting bored or tired. Robots are blind, deaf and have no sense of touch. Therefore jobs that are hazardous, tedious, that could be left undone are done by these Robots.Considering an assembly plant where the 5 only thing a man does in such a plant is just to take the assembled goods out of the plant to give chance for the Robots to start collecting an different. What a miracle it is to know that if a Robot breaks down in the course of its duty, almost immediately a fellow Robot (Doctor Robot) will copy to it to put it back to work. Think of the most dangerous tasks, which for the love of our lovemaking lives we cannot do, these Robots do them. Ample examples are, blast furnace, disaster area (caused by unwholesome gas) marshy areas etc. of course Robots do these jobs not deeming of any relations or parents and in fact, at a faster speed enhancing productivity. How does computer displace people and who are those displaced? As earlier mentioned, computer can only do a routine job and cannot think in any form. Now come to think of some well-structured organizations, UAC, SCOA and Leventis etc. , there are skilled personnel and unskilled workers/clerks. The daily job of these unskilled workers are mere routine jobs like accounting procedures, oading and assemblage goods which can be taken over by computers that will do it better, faster and in fact, more reliable thereby enhancing greater productivity. These labourers so displaced by computer can be taken to such areas as sales since more articles are produced. These workers should go out soliciting for markets. While the managers, engineers and technician can not be displaced because they as skilled in their job, they do real thinking. Therefore to supplement these greater efficiency and productivity of the compute r, these skilled workers should be kept in an airconditioned office, and in fact, think of things yet to happen.No wonder the United States of American sees nothing left on earth again and hence proceeded to exploit the outer space. With these productive forces in operation, the prices of goods and the workers conditions of service would be improved. 6 Recently, these big time companies embarked on agriculture. These unskilled workers could be better utilize there, and more of them is needed for such jobs. In Africa, there are popular terms like laziness, redundancy, unproductively, etc. These are happening because there are no challenges to face.What we do mostly are routine jobs which could be boring thereby creating unhappiness and in such a situation we become less productive. The routine jobs should be given to computers while a contributory atmosphere be created for the skilled workers to think of ways of making the absolute self reliant. Computer and Job Creation Let us co nsider a particular case study of an information system, the effect of computer and how it helps creating jobs. An information system means the collection and processing of data to tax return effectual information for decision making.To collect data, enumerators are needed to actually go to the field for data collection, typist are needed too and opposite people employed in the course of recording the data and last statisticians computer operators use the computer for processing the data to give useful results (information). Again think of the case of our consultancy services. Any company going into such ventures like agricultural business needs a consultant having in his service Agricultural scientists, soil scientists and host of other professionals in affiliate discipline to perform the feasibility studies.They give useful information to customers are regards the type of crops to plant, the planting seasons, the fertilizers to apply and when, the type of pests attracted by such plants etc. , all these lead to greater productivity and this is one of the things the attention of our professionals should be directed to. Come to think of the perennial problems of Cancer, AIDS and some other deadly diseases, which we have no solutions to. Our scientist and medical personnel should use most of their time addressing their minds through intensive research towards providing a remedy to such ills of the society while the computer is left to do their routine jobs for them. biography has it that the early jobs where computers were employed were in accounting, payroll, ledger etc. , all of which had stubborn procedures or routine hence it was easier to computerize these systems to enhance productivity and besides workers from boredom. However, it must be recognized that computer requires lesser number of personnel, it can produce more and it is not likely to go on gestation period leave, nor go on strikes, nor demand overtime or old age pension etc.Also the use of computer creates more jobs such as consultancy, developing and selling of software and hardware while the displaced workers could be trained as salesmen to market the goods or taken to such areas like agriculture where they can serve humanity. Therefore computer will lead to re-arrangement in the organizational set up and this will lead to greater productivity. Conclusions Computer exsert innumerable benefits in enriching the quality and quantity of goods and services in any organisation.Despite the prevalent nature of computer in virtually every aspect of human endeavours, it has not been widely integrated into the production and distribution processes in Nigeria. Its integration will not only revolutionize the economy, it will set out the development of individual innate scientific inquiry mind and their tiny thinking abilities. COMPUTER PROVIDES LONGER LIFE, REDUCES WORKING HOURS AND GREATER REMUNERATION IN RETURN.REFERENCES Ayo, C, K. (1994). Computer literacy Operations and appreciation. Egbe Alanukitan Press Walton, D. (1984). Blob (Computer Program) Applied system noesis (ASK). London Unwin Ltd 8

Measure for Measure by William Shakespeare Essay

I am perpetually enjoin by you Mariana I am directed by you Isabella. Both these lines atomic number 18 addressed to the Duke. What do they suggest about women status in this lean? What other evidence can you find to support your view? assess for Measure is a tomboy written by William Shakespe atomic number 18 in the 17th century which cruci bothy presents the role of women. Women were viewed as pure and were not anticipate to be gentle, but dependent on men with few options or choices.Shakespeares interpretation of women in Measure for Measure very much(prenominal) reflects federations opinion of women at the term, where men had more(prenominal) liberty and should be harbourn more respect than women. The society at that time was a patriarchal one, where a male was a considered a paragon like figure and ultimately the leader, and below him was the king and then the nobles. However, although the society gave men more rights than women, Measure for Measure demonstrate s that men in any case had more responsibilities.This is shown through the situation with Claudio and Juliet, as although they are both equally to reprobate for Juliets pregnancy, it is Claudio facing the death penalty. The women of Measure for Measure are mainly sort of low in the ranks of importance and respect they are not spoken of with whatever importance. Juliet is the object of Claudios sexual release and Mariana is the pine lost forgotten fiancee of Angelo, who was abandoned by him when she lost her helping in a shipwreck.The only woman who kind of breaks the trend of the low-toned women is Isabella, who has the courage to stand up to Angelo for her justice. In the first half she is pushed mingled with Angelo and Claudio while she decides what to do and refuses to respond Angelos advances, then in the piece half, she takes her orders from the Duke which shows that on the other hand she is still obedient toward the Duke, following all of his instructions. In Act V, Scene 1, the Duke shows his opinion of women when talking to Mariana, he says Why, you are nothing then neither maid, widow nor wife.According to the Dukes point of view, the other woman who truly is free is Mistress exaggerate as she earns her own money and is satisfactory to get some emancipation at least she doesnt have to stay at seat cooking. The main female character in Measure for Measure is Isabella she represents a very pure female character. This is first seen at the start of the play by the fact that she is training to become a nun and by the strong Christian values she appears to have. This is then emphasized later when she is told her buddys life will be saved ifshe agrees to sleep with Angelo.She refuses this offer, placing her chastity and her Christian values above her own life. This illustrates that a womans purity is highly valued, while a woman being promiscuous is not accepted. Mariana is another female character in the play and she is quite different to Is abella. None of these three men, Angelo, Claudio or the Duke, front to think that her picking matters- her body is to be bargained for whether for lust, life or love.When the duke asks Mariana to allow him a common soldier discussion with Isabella, she replies, I am always bound to you, as if she is dissertation to an old friend. And again, when the duke tells her he respects her, she answers that she knows it and has found it to be true, suggesting a long relationship. This statement also shows that she is his subject. The adjective bound means that she is obliged to do as he wishes and also compelled to do so. She uses the adverb always to him which shows that she will always follow his example and will do his will in any condition.Her absolute trust is manifested when she agrees to entrust her chastity as the Friar asks. In the Jacobean society Shakespeare lived in, women would have always done as they were declare oneself by order of men, but especially if the order was m inded(p) by a man of religion. These words show the absolute compliance that the Duke is able to gain through becoming a disguise (pseudo-)friar. The Duke abuses this religious bureau to gain insight into peoples souls for his own ends.He knows that Angelo wishes Isabella to give up the treasures of her body and uses the two women to gain more power over Angelo. The same applies to when Isabella says to the Duke, I am directed by you, this statement also shows how women respected men and how men were above in authority. As mentioned above, in that respect are no independent women in Measure for Measure, this is not strange, considering the scene and Shakespeares own era there are prostitutes and nuns who are given no chance to control their own lives most of all they seem to have no choice in any matter.

Aggregate Demand and Supply Models Essay

As it stands currently the existing effect of the frugal factors on union requirement and supply are unemployment, consumer income, and interest rates. In this paper we identify the existing effect of the economic factors on aggregate demand and supply. The American people book little to no income when unemployed, this in turn causes a flow in demand for the delivery. This type of moment causes the aggregate demand to curve to the left. One of the main reasons unemployment remains mettlesome to this day is the lack of demand. A shortfall in aggregate demand is precisely the type of issue that can be addressed by monetary policy, however, to do so we need continuous monetary remark to progress toward maximum employment stability. The crash of the housing market has prepare tremendous limitation on consumer and their using up. Sternness on behalf of the government to a certain extent has decreased aggregate demand during this recovery period. These actions have directly affe cted growth. What this means to us is that lower government spending and higher taxes call for disposable income for consumers, work for government contractors diminishing, and a decrease in government payroll. Another factor that has had great effect and impact are the levels of uncertainty. The events leading to this state have yet to be mulish which in turn have caused a lack of willingness and confidence inwardly consumers. In the beginning the levels of uncertainty reflected the force of influence the recession had on us as consumers. This is something that had not been experienced in several long time which made it difficult for us to handle or even examine a way to get by in a more(prenominal) successful demeanor. After extensive research and analysis it is safe to verbalize the supply-side considerations explain some of the rise in unemployment, which once again prolong the lack of demand as well as the fact that the economy is suffering first and foremost of a weak de mand sooner than a shortage of supply.ReferencesWilliams, J. C. (2013, February 25). The Economy and Fed Policy Follow the Demand. federal official Reserve Bank of San Francisco. Retrieved from http//www.frbsf.org/economic-research/publications/economic-letter/2013/february/economy-fed-policy-follow-demand/Thoma, M. (2012, March 28). Demand, not supply, is restraining the economy. CBS News. Retrieved from http//www.cbsnews.com/8301-505123_162-57405230/demand-not-supply-is-restraining-the-economy/

The Cost of College Tuition

nuzzle S nonty October 11, 2010 English 112 Position Final The Cost of College Tuition The live of college is very high comp ard to how the economy has been and how wages and financial help oneself put up not burn downn with the personify of tuition. This acquires it inviolableer for bookmans to graduate and brings a apportion of tune to their lives. With extinct the funding that is needed many students drop out or bow out a longer time finishing their degree. Going to college is stressful adequate without the need to worry active how youre stillton to pay for it and what separate costs result continue to rise with narkting a degree.The cost of college is too high comp atomic number 18d to the add Ameri hindquarterss make and how ofttimes they are judge to contri notwithstandinge. This issue is very close to me because I am attending college, on with many of my friends and hearing about their struggles with pay for college is something I hear about often and i s something I constantly weigh about. Some of my friends parents are paying for their teaching method and this is a enormous garter to the students only if this causes a strain on the parents and chiffonier make them decide to get money out of their retirement (carpenter).While going to college is of import it washbowl be very tough to pay for it. Some students rescue to rely on student loans to pay, while others brace parents who are paying for it, while others faecest go at either because it would be too troublesome financi on the wholey and to their everyday life to be able to go. Finding the justly way for you can be a process. While many jobs contain a degree, the cost of acquire one has risen very striking entirelyy over the years. Colleges seem to be able to raise tuition with a moments notice and expect the student to deal with it.The governing can only shake an angry finger at them because they fathert hope to take complete control over the colleges all over America. How the parents, student, and government look at the cost, the need for a degree, and how they exit pay for it determines how much they are willing to give over for it. Most parents want split for their clawren. To some this includes paying for their college education. With the economy with the way that it is and people losing their jobs all the time this can be harder than expected.This has caused many students to change their choice on which college to attend to a cheaper choice or go to a society college before going to a four year tame. (Carpenter) This isnt a bad choice tho it can be hard to innovation from one school to another and hope that all the credits will transfer successfully. Many parents feel like they are letting their child down if they do not help them, provided many turn over that the student should pay for it them because it will help them learn responsibility with cheat school and a job. According to Public Agenda only 42% of students whose parents did not help them graduated (Clark).This could be blamed on how hard it can be to be shapeing and to find time to curb in time not only for row but preparing for class without their parents help. This can help time management skills, but for a student to be able to graduate in four years and work overflowing to not have a mountain of debt can be a hard thing to accomplish. Something else that also comes up is its not just tuition that has to be nonrecreational for, its also all the fees added on and the costs that most people feignt think about when budgeting for school like food for each week and transportation.With added on fees for every class it can be very frustrating so how the student pays for college affects a lot of aspects in their lives. The government has done a lot to help students with grants and scholarships so that they can afford college. With FAFSA many families are given money that they would otherwise not have so they dont have to worry about bettering themselves while struggling to make tuition payments. But what about the students whose parents make too much to get any grant money, but their parents dont have enough money or dont want to pay for them going to college?Tuition costs have raised very quickly compared to the amount of grants or scholarships available. In Indiana the university trustees set the tuition cost but many legislators are asking them to think about keeping it displace or not raise them at all (Kenly). The government thinks that the parents should be responsible for helping students pay until they are 24, married, a veteran, or have a child (Clark). This leaves a lot of students in need of help before any of these things happen.For a student to file as in independent they first need to be 24 even if they are not living with their parents and are on their own. Many students would qualify for financial aid if they could file independently but this stipulation leaves them to flounder by them. Also if a student graduates at the age at 18 and goes to school for four years this would only make them twenty-two and they would neer make it to get financial aid as an independent so, they would have to get loans unless they were awarded scholarships.Having financial aid and grants from the government have helped a lot students go to college who otherwise couldnt but it also leaves many students out who do not fit into the formula created for everyone. Going to college is a great way to better someones self but acquire to the degree is much harder than just being a good student. Parents can only provide so much as well as the government but the rising cost of tuition with the financial outlying(prenominal) behind it is outrageous. It is understandable that universities need money to run themselves but the dramatic increase each year is something to wonder about.This is a close to dwelling topic for me because I fall in the bracket where my parents cannot afford my education, but I d o not receive any financial aid so my only option is to get loans. The government cannot provide for everyone but making college more affordable for everyone would really help our nation rise up to be more competitive with other countries. It is very drear for students who are hard workers and have the ability to get a degree, but the price discourages them from accomplishing that tendency. College is an important step in many peoples lives in the military man today.It is a requirement for many jobs and can help people cause more goals than without it. Some people believe that the need for college is greater than the sacrifice that is needed to get a degree. Even with the economy today college should be something that everyone should strive for no matter what the cost is. With a degree you can earn more money, get better jobs, and be more of an ameliorate person. This is vital to many people in their everyday lives. With a college education you can earn double than having just a high school diploma (Longley).This makes the debt and sacrifices people make to go to college very important to better themselves. Without those sacrifices a person could not get a better paying job and provide for their families or help better other things in their lives. The sacrifices that are needed to be made can be paid off with the bettering of oneself with a degree and to some this can be priceless. How the parents, student, and government look at the cost, the need for a degree, and how they will pay for it determines how much they are willing to sacrifice.The need for a degree and the cost of getting a degree can be analyzed and give facts and figures of how important or how unimportant it is to struggle with things that are required to graduate. The good can outweigh the bad but getting there can be a hard process, but some believe that the way it is at once is a fine way to get to the end goal, because the end goal can be so rewarding.Works Cited 1. Carpenter, Dave Cos t of Degree is Forcing some to go to Plan B. Associated Press. 26 September 2010. http//www. msnbc. msn. om/id/39277351/ns/business- personal_finance/. 14 October 2010. 2. Clark, Kim Should your kids pay for their college? 11 celestial latitude 2009. http//www. usnews. com/articles/education/2009/12/11/should-your-kids-pay-for-college-themselves. html 15 October 2010. 3. Kenley, Luke Response to uplifted College Cost. Indianapolis Star. 20 September 2010. Print. 15 October 2010. 4. Longley, Robert College Degree Nearly double Annual Earnings http//usgovinfo. about. com/od/censusandstatistics/a/collegepays. htm. 31 October 2010.

A Biography of Shirley Temple Essay

Shirley Temple OCCUPATION Film Actress (1932-1950) TV actress/entertainer (19581965) ordinary servant and Diplomat (19691992) BIRTH DATE April 23, 1928 (Age 85) PLACE OF BIRTH Santa Monica, atomic number 20 EDUCATION Tutors Westlake instill for misss ResidenceWoodside, California AKA Shirley Jane Temple Shirley Temple Black call teensy disregard Miracle ZODIAC SIGN Taurus Party Affiliation re prevalentan Nationality United States of America Details SHIRLEY TEMPLE Shirley Jane Temple was born on April 23, 1928, in Santa Monica, California.She is the little girl of Gertrude Amelia Temple (nee Krieger), a homemaker and George Francis Temple, a money box employee. The family was of English, German and Dutch ancestry. She had two companions, George Francis, Jr. and John Stanley. Mrs. Temple at a time had show affair aspirations and frequently played the phonograph and go to leaping recitals while she was pregnant. Eight months after she was born, young Shirley was regularly swaying to medical specialty in her crib and Mrs. Temple encour epochd her infant daughters singing, bounce and playacting talents. In September 1931 she enrolled her in Meglins Dance School in Los Angeles, California.She was disc all overed a few months later, when executives from a low-budget hold company came by the dance studio. When Shirley was 3 years old, her father subscribe a contract on her behalf with Educational Pictures. Shirley began appearing in babe Burlesques, short assumes which spoofed popular movies by remaking them with children. In her earliest films, Shirley performed noteworthy impressions of such stars as Greta Garbo and Marlene Dietrich. While the cameras rolled, Shirley Temples mother would be on the sidelines, encouraging her to Sparkle To lowwrite production costs at Educational Pictures, Shirley and her child co-stars modeled for breakfast cereals and other products. She was lent to tugboat Productions for a small role in her beginning(a) fea ture film Red-Haired Alibi in 1932 and in 1933, to Universal, Paramount and Warner Brothers for various bit parts. Her family was overprotective and her father became her maturent and financial adviser. The exposure from Baby Burlesques led her to a contract with the Fox Film Corporation. At age 5, in April 1934, she accomplish fame with a featured role in Stand Up and Cheer, have Warner Baxter.This became Shirleys breakthrough film. Her charm was evident to Fox heads and she was promoted well sooner the films release. Within months, she became the symbol of wholesome American family entertainment. Her requital was raised to $1,250 a week, and her mothers to $150 as motorcoach and hairdresser. Shirley starred in several more films the same year, including circumstantial get away Marker and Baby Take A Bow. On December 28, 1934, graphic Eyes was released. It was the first feature film crafted specifically for Shirleys talents and the first in which her name appeared above t he title.Her signature song On the nigh(a) Ship Lollipop was introduced in the film and sold 500,000 sheet music copies. The film demonstrated Shirleys ability to portray a multi-dimensional purpose and established a formula for her future roles as a lovable, unparented waif whose charm and sweetness mellow gruff older men. The beside year, she broke racial barriers (at the time) by tap-dancing with the original Mr. Bojangles, Bill Robinson, in The Little Colonel. The young actress, singer and dancer with the 56 bouncing golden corkscrew curls and infectious optimism proved an overnight sensation and a top wage earner for the studio.In February 1935, Shirley Temple became the first child star to be recognise with a special Academy A fightd and miniature Juvenile Oscar for corking Personality of 1934 She added her foot and hand prints to the forecourt at Graumans Chinese firm in February that year. Shirley Temple was the most famous child actor in history. From 1936-38, Shirle y earned more than any other Hollywood star, starring in films that offered an hour and a half of optimism at the height of the Depression.To make her face even more precocious, her mother subtracted a year from Shirleys age and until she was 13 Shirley thought she had been born in 1929. By 1940, Shirley Temple had 43 films under her belt. United States President at the time Franklin Delano Roosevelt called Shirley Temple Little Miss Miracle for raising the publics morale during times of economical hardship and was noted for saying that, as long as our unpolished has Shirley Temple, we will be all right. When off the set, Shirley had private tutors and also attended the Westlake School for Girls from 1940-45.When Shirley began to mature, her popularity with audiences waned. As an adolescent, she appeared in The piquant Bird (1940) which performed poorly at the box office. At 19, she co-starred in The Bachelor and the Bobby Soxer. Although the film received searing praise, audi ences struggled to accept that their Little Miss Miracle was growing up. In 1943, 15-year-old Shirley met John George agar-agar, an the States Air Corps sergeant. On September 19, 1945, when Shirley was 17 years old, they were get hitched with before 500 guests at Wilshire Methodist Church. On January 30, 1948, Shirley gave birth to their daughter, Linda Susan.Agar became a professional actor and the couple made two films in concert Fort Apache (1948) and Adventure in Baltimore (1949). Following her 1948 and 1949 films, Shirley found it increasingly tough to land major acting roles. During the 1950s and early 1960s, she made baffled appearances on the small screen but her vocation as a popular film star had ended at an earlier age than most entertainers had begun. Shirleys marriage became troubled and she divorcementd Agar on December 5, 1949. She received custody of their daughter and the restoration of her maiden name.The divorce was finalized on December 5, 1950. In Januar y 1950, Shirley had met Charles Alden Black, a World War 2 United States Navy intelligence officer who was awarded the Silver Star and reputedly one of the richest young men in California. Temple and Black were get married on December 16, 1950. The family relocated to Washington, D. C. when Black was recalled to the Navy at the blast of the Korean War. Shirley gave birth to their son, Charles Alden Black, Jr. , in Washington, D. C. on April 28, 1952. Following the wars end and Blacks discharge from the Navy, the family returned to California in May 1953.Black managed television station KABC-TV in Los Angeles, and Shirley became a homemaker. Their daughter Lori was born on April 9, 1954. In September 1954, Black became director of business operations for the Stanford Research Institute and the family moved to Atherton, California. The couple remained married for 54 years until his death on August 4, 2005. In her film career spanning 1931-1961 she starred in 14 short films, 43 featu re films and over 25 storybook movies. As Shirley Temple Blacks entertainment lick petered out, she refocused her efforts on a career in public run.She briefly returned to acting in 1958, as host and sometimes performer of Shirley Temples Storybook, an anthology series that ran on NBC and ABC from 1959-62. She began her second career in public life at about the same time, becoming involved in the fight against multiple sclerosis after the disease ravaged her brother George, Jr. She co-founded the world-wide Federation of Multiple Sclerosis Societies. In 1967 at the age of 39 she ran for United States Congress but lost. From 1969 to 1970 she served as U. S. embassador to the United Nations.Shirley Temple Black was appointed ambassador to Ghana in 1974. Two years later, she became the chief of protocol of the United States, retaining the position until 1977. In 1988 Shirley Temple Black became the only person thus far to extend to the rank of honorary Foreign Service officer of t he United States. From 1989 to 1992 under US President George H. W. Bush she served yet another public service role, as ambassador to Czechoslovakia. In December of 1998, Shirley Temple Blacks lifetime accomplishments were celebrated in the Kennedy meaning Honors at Washington, D. C. s Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts. In 2005 she received a Lifetime Achievement prize from the Screen Actors Guild. Today, Shirley Temple continues to reside in California. Shirley Temples Accomplishments FILMOGRAPHY AS ACTOR A Kiss for Corliss (1949) The Story of Seabiscuit (11-Nov-1949) Adventure in Baltimore (19-Apr-1949) Mr. wahoo Goes to College (1949) Fort Apache (9-Mar-1948) That Hagen Girl (24-Oct-1947) The Bachelor and Bobby-Soxer (1947) Honeymoon (17-May-1947) Kiss and Tell (4-Oct-1945) Ill Be Seeing You (5-Jan-1945) Since You Went Away (20-Jul-1944)Miss Annie Rooney (29-May-1942) Kathleen (18-Dec-1941) Young People (30-Aug-1940) The Blue Bird (19-Jan-1940) Susannah of the Mounties (1 3-Jun-1939) The Little Princess (10-Mar-1939) Just Around the Corner (11-Nov-1938) Little Miss Broadway (16-Sep-1938) Rebecca of Sunnybrook Farm (1938) Heidi (15-Oct-1937) Wee Willie Winkie (30-Jul-1937) Stowaway (25-Dec-1936) Dimples (9-Oct-1936) Captain January (11-Sep-1936) Poor Little Rich Girl (24-Jul-1936) The Littlest Rebel (22-Nov-1935) Curly Top (2-Aug-1935) Our Little Girl (7-Jun-1935) The Little Colonel (22-Feb-1935) sparkly Eyes (11-Dec-1934) right off and Forever (31-Aug-1934) Baby, Take a Bow (30-Jun-1934) Now Ill Tell (8-Jun-1934) Little Miss Marker (18-May-1934) Change of midsection (10-May-1934) Stand Up and Cheer (19-Apr-1934) PUBLIC SERVICE US embassador to Czechoslovakia (1989-92) US Chief of Protocol (1976-77) US Ambassador to Ghana (1974-76) American Academy of Diplomacy Charter Member Association for Diplomatic Studies and reproduction Board of Directors Association for Intelligence Officers Honorary Board of Directors Council of American Ambassadors Counc il on Foreign Relations George W. Bush for PresidentPacific Council on International Policy Grand Marshal of the tournament of Roses 1939 Grand Marshal of the Tournament of Roses 1989 Grand Marshal of the Tournament of Roses 1999 (shared) Kennedy Center Honor 1998 Hollywood locomote of Fame 1500 Vine St. Visited Disneyland (Oct-1970) BIBLIOGRAPHY World Book Encyclopedia http//en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Shirley_Temple http//www. nndb. com/people/089/000023020/ http//www. biography. com/people/shirley-temple-9503798? page=2 http//www. shirleytemple. com/bio. html http//www. youtube. com/watch? v=bb8FmimEqPE http//eltonzeng. blog. hexun. com/80714265_d. html

Nutraceuticals International Essay

1. Beetroot juice rout out beat production line air insisting. Nutraceuticals internationalistic 13. 2 (Feb 2008). outline/Critique Medications for luxuriously neckcloth clo dress out poop amount to a lot of money each year. This is the reason why galore(postnominal) experts atomic number 18 trying to expression at cheaper alternatives in producing medicines that could free the upsurge of this dreaded unsoundness.Cheaper medicines hind end come in a arrest of herbal remedies. In this notify that appea deprivation in a magazine Nurtaceuticals International (Feb.2008), it has been revealed that British exploreers at Barts and The capital of the United Kingdom School of medicate set up a new way of vitally reducing the store twinge of gamey declivity force per unit argona patients. By taking 500ml of beetroot juice each, they king have a chance of being cured of their eminent fall constrict.The group of researchers, led by Amrita Ahluwalia and Ben Benjamin, identify that it is the ingestion of fareetical nitrate contained within beetroot juice that does the trick. The operation can withal be seen when large enactment are eating green, foliaceous vegetables that ultimately results in fall neckcloth squash.Because of the antioxidant vitamin content of vegetable-rich feed deal can be protected against rawness disease. This phrase is very informatory because readers can learn the brilliance of having peachy diet can champion everyone have a healthier manners. Also, this article could encourage more experts in trying to find alternative ways of helping people with high linage twinge. wide-eyed Text Article Beetroot juice can beat short letter pressure. Nutraceuticals International 13. 2 (Feb 2008). Researchers at Barts and The London School of Medicine in the UK have discovered that imbibing salutary 500ml of beetroot juice a day can largely geld blood pressure.The test, create on-line on February 5 in the American Heart neckties journal Hypertension, could have major implications for the interference of cardiovascular disease. function by Amrita Ahluwalia, professor at the William Harvey Research Institute at Barts and The London School of Medicine, and Ben Benjamin, professor at Peninsula Medical School, the States, the research reveals that it is the ingestion of dietary nitrate contained within beetroot juice and similarly in green, leafy vegetables which results ultimately in decreased blood pressure.Previously, the protective effects of vegetable-rich diets had been attri just nowed to their antioxidant vitamin content. legal one hour post ingestion Prof Ahluwalia and her team found that, in full-blooded volunteers, blood pressure was reduce within just one hour of ingesting beetroot juice, with a peak drop occurring three-four hours later ingestion. Some degree of decrement continued to be discover until up to 24 hours aft(prenominal) consumption. Researche rs showed that the decrease in blood pressure was collectable to the chemical formation of nitrite from the dietary nitrate in the juice.The nitrate in the juice is converted in spitting by bacteria on the tongue into nitrite. This nitrite-containing saliva is swal outseted and, in the acidic environment of the stomach is each converted into nitric oxide or re-enters the circulation as nitrite. The peak time of simplification in blood pressure correlated with the appearance and peak levels of nitrite in the circulation, an effect that was absent in a second group of volunteers who refrained from swallowing their saliva during, and three hours following, beetroot ingestion.More than 25% of the worlds large population are hypertensive, and it has been estimated that this figure leave alone increase to 29% by 2025. In addition, hypertension causes around 50% of coronary heart disease, and more or less 75% of strokes. In demonstrating that nitrate is wish advantageouslyly to un derlie the cardio-protective effect of a vegetable-rich diet, the research of Prof Ahluwalia and her colleagues highlights the potential of a rude(a), low cost prelude for the treatment of cardiovascular disease a condition that kills over 110,000 people in England alone every year.Prof Ahluwalia concluded our research suggests that drinking beetroot juice, or consuming other nitrate-rich vegetables, baron be a simple way to maintain a level-headed cardiovascular system, and might as well as be an additional approach that one could take in the modern day battle against rising blood pressure. 2. Zoler, Mitchel L. Hypertension multiply female associationable dysfunction prevalence. Family coiffe News 36. 20 (Oct 15, 2006) 14. Summary Critique We exclusively know that hypertension affects the circulatory system of the world body.However, in this article by Mitchel Zoler (2006), it has been found that hypertensive women have look-alike the happen of having familiar dys function than women with customary blood pressure. This proposition came after scientists have conducted a study of 417 women. As Dr. Michael Doumas reported in the yearbook coming together of the American Society of Hypertension, women with matchled hypertension had a evidentiaryly displace prevalence of knowledgeable dysfunction than did women whose hypertension failed to reach finis levels during treatment (Zoler, 2006).In this particular study, all women were tasked to complete a 19-question form that has been authorise as a way to evaluate cozy function. The questions dealt with some(prenominal) domains of female sexual function desire, arousal, lubrication, orgasm, satis occurrenceion, and pain. The survey found out that among the women with hypertension, 42% had scores indicating sexual dysfunction, which is far in statistically authoritative when compared with 19% among the normotensives.Looking on how the researchers arrived at this conclusion can be doubtful b ecause they merely based it on a survey, which can be a result of many other factors other than hypertension. Yet, this observation should non be taken complacently because hypertension is a common disease in the United States and its link to reproductive dysfunction in women should be established so that doctors will know how to alleviate the worsening business of hypertension. adept Text Article Zoler, Mitchel L. Hypertension doubles female sexual dysfunction prevalence. Family Practice News 36. 20 (Oct 15, 2006) 14.NEW YORK Women with hypertension were in cardinal ways as likely to have sexual dysfunction as normotensive women were, in a study of 417 women. The results in any case showed that women with controlled hypertension had a significantly lower prevalence of sexual dysfunction than did women whose hypertension failed to reach goal levels during treatment, Dr.Michael Doumas reported at the annual meeting of the American Society of Hypertension. plainly a third fin ding was that women who were treated with antihypertensive drugs had a high(prenominal)(prenominal) prevalence of sexual dysfunction than did untreated women. Dr.Doumas speculated that this was caused by the effects of trustworthy antihypertensive drugs, such(prenominal) as diuretics and beta-blockers.Treatment with other drug types, the angiotensin-receptor blockers and angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors, appeared to reduce sexual dysfunction, he express. We need to treat hypertension because of its effect on adverse cardiac outcomes. barely there is a hint that we can lower blood pressure with some drugs and also have good effects on female sexual function, s avail Dr. Doumas, a mendelevium in the department of internal medicine at the Hospital of Alexandroupolis in Athens.The study enrolled 216 women with hypertension and 201 normotensive women. Their average age overall was closely 48, and all were sexually active. The women completed a 19-question form that has bee n validated as a way to evaluate sexual function. The questions dealt with several domains of female sexual function desire, arousal, lubrication, orgasm, satisfaction, and pain. Among the women with hypertension, 42% had scores indicating sexual dysfunction, compared with 19% among the normotensives, which was a statistically significant difference. The prevalence of sexual dysfunction mixed bag magnitude significantly with the epoch of hypertension.Among women who had been hypertensive for fewer than 3 age, 16% had a score indicating sexual dysfunction the rate go up to 33% among women with hypertension for 3-6 years and 79% among women with hypertension for more than 6 years. Age also showed a significant interaction with prevalence. Among women aged 31-40 years, the prevalence of dysfunction was 21% the rate rose to 38% among women aged 41-50 and to 57% among women who were older than 50 years. The prevalence of sexual dysfunction was 48% among women treated for hypertensio n, compared with 33% among the untreated hypertensives, a significant difference.The average age was 48 years in some(prenominal) groups. But the prevalence was lower lock up among the hypertensive women who had their pressure controlled by treatment. With control defined as a pressure of less than 140/90 mm Hg, the prevalence of sexual dysfunction in women with controlled hypertension was 27%, significantly less than the 51% of women with uncontrolled hypertension who had dysfunction. Its non yet kn hold how antihypertensive drugs exert differing effects on sexual function. In general, drugs that cause vasodilation appear to improve sexual dysfunction, Dr.Doumas said. 3. Liver cogitate to deadly disease. USA Today (Magazine) 135. 2737 (Oct 2006) 10. The liver is all-important(prenominal) in the merciful body because it produces many enzymes that aid the digestion of our food pulmonary tuberculosis. This is why it can be alarming to have liver dis gives because it can affect our system from metabolizing food. For example, in the United States, many people consume an excessive amount of protein. The transfiguration of excess protein, especially animal protein, can put a argument on the liver and kidneys in fats include dairy products, vegetable oils, and red meat.In this report from USA Today, it was found that liver disorders may set out a deadly type of hypertension. As a physician from the University of Texas southwesterly Medical Center named Dan Rockey informed, this type of hypertension is called portal hypertension that affects the blood flow into the portal vein, which feeds blood to the liver. This report is alarming because the short-term mortality rate of having portal hypertension is about 30% (USA Today, October 2006). Dan Rockey and his colleagues are undergoing research to open new grounds for this disease and to find executable clinical approaches. gate hypertension can trigger expel and education of fluid found in the abdomen. It is important to take more research on this type of hypertension because it can possibly become an pestilential if it is not treated. Also, we can take measures in taking compassionate of our liver by reducing alcohol inlet and eating healthy food. Full Text Article Liver united to deadly disease. USA Today (Magazine) 135. 2737 (Oct 2006) 10. Mechanisms causing a potentially deadly type of hypertension that result from liver damage have been place by fag Rockey, a physician at the University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas.Portal hypertension affects the blood flow into the portal vein, which feeds blood to the liver. Rockey identified the cellular bodily function that results in portal hypertension. He and his colleagues then took the research a step further, showing that, if the process can be interrupted, the hypertension subsides. Portal hypertension is a deadly disease that complicates many forms of chronic liver injury, he explains. When this occurs, in it s just about severe form, the prognosis definitely becomes guarded, often leaders to the need for a liver transplant. The short-term mortality for patients with portal hypertension is about 30%.The latest research opens new ground and has implications for executable clinical approaches. The end result of portal hypertension is bleeding and growing of ascites fluid in the abdomen so, if you could treat it primordial, you could prevent bleeding or the formation of ascites, Rockey observes. Portal hypertension is similar to the widely known inwrought hypertensionwhich impairs blood flow to the heart systemsexcept it affects blood flow to the liver-related systems. The liver is an meaty organ that washes the bodys blood of wastes and poisons.Cirrhosis of the liver occurs when the cells are damaged. Scarring often results, reducing blood flow and raising pressure on veins. The high pressure can cause veins to burst, resulting in internal bleeding and, potentially, death. Previous studies have shown that, at the cellular level, portal hypertension results from reduced production of needed nitric oxide, which regulates expansion of the blood vessels. Rockeys research identifies how the nitric oxide production breaks down due to the effects of the protein GRK2. The protein attaches to another protein called AKT, interrupting the first appearance of nitric oxide.4. Zoler, Mitchel L. Hypertension diagnosing often missed in children. Family Practice News 35. 11 (June 1, 2005) 15. We might not know it but children can develop hypertension too. Since the late 1980s, the rate of pre-hypertension and hypertension among U. S. children and teenagers has continued to increase. However, check to Zoler (June 1, 2005), experts miss 85% of these cases. In this article, Dr. Charlene K. Mitchell informed that the trouble with diagnosing hypertension in kids is that there are too many threshold pressures for more or less physicians to keep straight.The guidelines for diagn osing children with the condition are different than those for adults. The time period at which children are considered to have hypertension is determined by age, gender, metric weight unit and height, and young patients usually are not diagnosed until they have higher-than-normal readings for at to the lowest degree three visits. American Academy of Pediatrics guidelines require that blood pressure be taken at every doctors visit, but some physicians do not then calculate whether it is too high, especially if the child is healthy otherwise.This is why Dr. Mitchell suggested the researchers should be hostile in finding a firmness of purpose not to miss the diagnosis of hypertension in children. The impact of lose the diagnosis of hypertension in kids can be tremendous because it is a killer disease. Doctors missing to identify it could not suggest medications and this can be life-threatening for the children. More adept research should be conducted to identify what method is appropriate in determining the occurrence of hypertension in children. Full Text ArticleZoler, Mitchel L. Hypertension diagnosis often missed in children. Family Practice News 35. 11 (June 1, 2005) 15. New Orleans A diagnosis of hypertension was missed in 85% of children with high blood pressure in a study of 287 youngsters who were examined at two university-based, pediatric clinics. The problem with diagnosing hypertension in kids is that there are too many threshold pressures for most physicians to keep straight, Charlene K. Mitchell, M. D. , said at the annual meeting of the Southern Society for Pediatric Research.Because the threshold for diagnosing hypertension varies by age, height, and gender, there are a total of 420 different diastolic and systolic pressures that determine whether a particular child has high blood pressure, said Dr. Mitchell, a pediatrician and internist at the University of Louisville (Ky. ). The total is 420 because there are 15 different age- special threshold pressures for children aged 3-17 years, 7 different height-specific threshold pressures among the 5th and 95th height percentiles, different thresholds for girls and boys, and different thresholds for diastolic and systolic pressure.The threshold criteria for marginal hypertension would add another 120 pressure thresholds for diagnosing hypertension. The numbers are chopped up too much. Its far too complex for easy management, Dr. Mitchell said. If physicians must endlessly look on a table every time they check a blood pressure, well continue to see underdiagnosis. Her solution to the number surfeit is to pack several ages with a exclusive diagnostic pressure threshold. However, eventually she would like to have study results establish pressure thresholds for diagnosing hypertension that are empirically derived, rather than based on statistics.If the diagnostic criteria are simplified, physicians will be much more likely to identify hypertension in children much mor e often, Dr. Mitchell said. We need to be much more aggressive about recognizing hypertension in children than we are now, she added. Her study was numbered to prise physician accuracy at identifying hypertension in children aged 3-17 years being seen for routine, well-child visits from July 31 to Aug. 15, 2003. Of the 287 children examined, 90 (31%) had hypertension by current standards, and 35 (12%) had borderline hypertension. But except 15% of those with hypertension were diagnosed by their examining physicians.The results also showed that physicians were more likely to diagnose hypertension in children with a higher body mass index (BMI). The children who were correctly diagnosed as hypertensive were, on average, in the 92nd percentile for BMI. Those who had unrecognized blood pressure elevations were, on average, in the 76th percentile for BMI. 5. Bradbury, Jane. The complainer and egg in hypertension, The Lancet 349. 9059 (April 19, 1997), p. 1151. It is important to know where natural hypertension will trigger from because it can aid doctors to foresee the development of this dreaded disease.To wit, there is an ongoing debate of whether essential hypertension occurs when there is a perceived micro vascular abnormalcy or is when doctors see higher levels of blood pressure. In this article, UK clinicians found that males with a familial predisposition to high blood pressure, a reduced number of capillaries and impaired microvascular dilatation insert hypertension. In the research conducted by Professor David Webb and his team from the University of Edinburgh, they utilized the four-corners epidemiological model in predicting the triggering guide of hypertension.Their study in 1977 determined the measure of blood pressure from 1809 espouse couples. In 1985, 864 of the 1624 year-old children that came from the previous couples had their blood pressure metric too. Then, the researchers classified four groups of offspring by combinations of persona l (high or low) and agnate (high or low) blood pressure. Through these extensive studies, they determined that microvessel characteristics which might be trusty for increased vascular resistance in essential hypertension.Mostly, it is the males with high blood pressure whose parents also had high blood pressure had significantly impaired dermal vasodilatation compared with the other three groups. Also, they researchers detect they had significantly fewer capillaries in the finger during venous occlusion. This article can be helpful in the research of determining hypertension before it develops into a full-blown disease. Full Text Article Bradbury, Jane. The chicken and egg in hypertension, The Lancet 349. 9059 (April 19, 1997), 1151.What comes first in essential hypertension-microvascular abnormalities or a rise in blood pressure? UK clinicians report this week that in men with a familial predisposition to high blood pressure, a reduced number of capillaries and impaired microvas cular dilatation precede hypertension. Prof David Webb (University of Edinburgh, UK) and his team used the four-corners epidemiological model to unravel cause and effect in hypertension. In 1977, blood pressure was metric in 1809 married couples. 864 1624 year-old offspring from 603 of the families had their blood pressure measured in 1985.Four groups of offspring were defined by combinations of personal (high or low) and maternal (high or low) blood pressure. Microvessel characteristics which might be responsible for increased vascular resistance in essential hypertension were measured in 199395 for 105 men drawn from the four populations (J Clin Invest 1997 99 187379). Men with high blood pressure whose parents also had high blood pressure had significantly impaired dermal vasodilatation compared with the other three groups. They also had significantly fewer capillaries in the finger during venous occlusion.Factors which are associated with high blood pressure in offspring whose parent had high blood pressure are more likely to be causal than those that are associated with high blood pressure in the offspring irrespective of parental blood pressure, write the authors. The results suggest that defective angiogenesis may be an etiologic component of hypertension, either environmental or genetic, and are consistent with the higher incidence of adult hypertension in people with a low birth weight. These findings, says Webb, should focalise attention on the importance of early life factors in the programming of hypertension.6. McCarron, David A. Diet and high blood pressure the prototype shift. Science 281. 5379 (August 14, 1998) 933-934. Doctors and nutritionists of all time exhort people to make a change to healthier diets because it can aid all of us in preventing poisonous diseases. According to McCarron (Aug. 14, 1998), humans are nearly uncommon in their natural propensity to develop elevated arterial pressure, a fact attributed to both genetic and environmental factors. Many experts point an accusing finger on salt being the one that can contribute to the occurrence of hypertension.However, McCarron (Aug. 14, 1998) revealed that the importance of salt in the pathogenesis of hypertension is still being debated and remains undefendable. Experts began to accuse the extreme use of salt as the one that causes hypertension when early studies indicated that salt intake increased blood pressure. However, McCarron (Aug. 14, 1998) indicated that many of these studies have since been discounted for design and methodologic flaws. But even where the methodology is sound, atomic number 11 intake cannot be linked to hypertension or higher population-wide blood pressure.In more conclusive studies, there existed a compelling show that adequate intake of minerals, rather than travail of atomic number 11, should be the focus of dietary recommendations for the general population. This article is enlightening due to the fact that it debunks the romance of salt being the primary cause of developing hypertension. The author suggests that we should landmark our mineral intake and not just salt alone, in order to live a healthy lifestyle. We should not manipulate our diet to our own detriment, but we should shift it to become health-conscious because we are already armed with the knowledge of whats good for us.Full Text Article McCarron, David A. Diet and high blood pressure the paradigm shift. Science 281. n5379 (August 14, 1998) 933(2). Hypertensiona serious health problem for indus psychometric testized societiescontributes significantly to the danger of coronary heart disease, congestive heart failure, stroke, and kidney failure. Among vertebrates, humans are nearly unique in their natural propensity to develop elevated arterial pressure, a fact attributed to both genetic and environmental factors. Only certain highly inwrought strains of rodents and genetically engineered animals also spontaneously exhibit hyper tension.Public policy has slackly recommended that blood pressure can trump be controlled by restriction of atomic number 11 chloride intake and with medication (1). Recent research has, however, emphasized the respectable role of total diet in the etiology and treatment of hypertension, suggesting that the focus of current open policy regarding nutrition and blood pressure is too narrow. Limitation of sodium chloride in food has historically been the dietary mantra of those who set nutritional policy for hypertension.Nevertheless, the importance of salt in the pathogenesis of hypertension has dogged been debated (2-4) and remains undetermined (5). The intense focus on sodium began when early studies indicated that salt intake increased blood pressure. These studies, many conducted decades ago, included epidemiologic surveys in primitive societies, clinical trials in patients with kidney disease, and animal investigations in which sodium intake levels cannot be realistically e xtrapolated to humans (6). Many of these studies have since been discounted for design and methodologic flaws.But even where the methodology is sound, sodium intake cannot be linked to hypertension or higher population-wide blood pressure (7). Two juvenile meta-analyses of randomized controlled trialsone examining the effects of sodium restriction (8) and the other of atomic number 20 supplementation on arterial pressure (9)provide compelling secernate that adequate intake of minerals, rather than restriction of sodium, should be the focus of dietary recommendations for the general population. Assessing 56 trials of sodium restriction, Midgley et al.(8) concluded that individuals with normal blood pressure gained nothing from limiting sodium intake and that only older (is great than 45 years) hypertensive people might benefit, a conclusion deep confirmed by other investigators (5). Midgley et al. also reported that the magnitudes of the blood pressure reductions were not consis tently related to the amount of sodium intake, indicating that confounding factors were change to the changes in blood pressure. Indeed, in a meta-analysis of calcium supplementation trials, Bucher et al.(9) identified a small but consistent drop in blood pressure when normotensive and hypertensive persons consumed more calcium. They speculated that baseline calcium intake or increased biological need for minerals might be responsible for the blood pressure variability not otherwise accounted for in their analysis. These two reports presaged the outcomes of two large clinical trials from the NIH, published in 1997 (10, 11). The Trials of Hypertension cake (TOHP) II is the largest and longest study ever executed to test whether sodium restriction lowers arterial pressure and prevents the emergence of new hypertension cases (I0).No benefit was detected for the primary endpoint diastolic blood pressure. systolic blood pressure decreased minimally (0. 7 mmHg), almost barely the value that the Midgley (8) analysis projected. Furthermore, the TOHP II data demonstrated a dissociation between the extent of sodium restriction and the observed blood pressure reduction. The second large-scale study was the Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension ( deadbolt) trial published in the New England Journal of Medicine (11). As would be predicted by Bucher et al.(9) in their meta-analysis of calcium studies, in persons whose intake of dairy products (and thereof calcium and other minerals) was well below currently recommended levels, blood pressure decreased significantly when the recommended amounts were included in their diets. In the DASH diet that was rich in dairy products, fruits, and vegetables and lower in fat (with sodium held constant), blood pressure decreased 5 to 6 mmHg in subjects with normal blood pressure in those with mild hypertension, this blood pressure reduction was doubled, to 11 to 12 mmHg.Reductions of this magnitude have been observed previously onl y with antihypertensive medications. A second DASH diet, which included increased amounts of fruits and vegetables but did not include dairy products, produced more modest but still significant systolic blood pressure reductions, easily surpassing those observed with sodium restriction in TOHP II. DASH confirmed the meta-analyses as well as earlier indications from observational studies that dietary factors other than sodium markedly affected blood pressure (3, 12).For example, one of the earlier studies (12) identified undermanned calcium intake from dairy products as the dietary pattern most prevalent in individuals with untreated hypertension. Another study (3), in which alimentary intake was assessed from the first home(a) Health and Nutrition Examination look (NHANES I), confirmed this dietary pattern in hypertensive individuals and identified the relation absence of fruits and vegetables in the American diet as the second best predictor of elevated blood pressure.These st udies suggested that where intake of other critical nutrients is adequate, sodium intake at levels typically consumed in most societies might genuinely be associated with lower blood pressure. They also concluded that the absence of specific nutrients (calcium, potassium, and magnesium), resulting from low consumption of dairy products, fruits, and vegetables, is associated with hypertension in Americans (3, 12).The TOHP II study adds to the substantial body of literature that challenges the humankind health emphasis on sodium restriction as the primary nutritional means of astir(p) blood pressure. The issue is further complicated by concerns raised in several recent reports (5, 13, 14) that the long-term effect of sodium restriction on cardiovascular morbidity and mortality may be the opposite of what has always been assumed. The DASH study provides a clear rationale for focusing our public health strategy on adequate intake of low-fat dairy products and fruits and vegetables.Th e concord of the accumulated data is evident when the blood pressure changes seen with the DASH diet (11) are superimposed on the blood pressure profile of Americans as a function of calcium intake from (3) (see the figure). According to these data (3, 11), if the intakes of calcium and other nutrients obtained through low-fat dairy products, fruits, and vegetables were increased to the amounts readily achieved in the DASH study, the percentage of Americans with moderately severe hypertension (160/100 to 179/109 mmHg) would be decreased by nearly half, from approximately 9% to 5%.For the millions more with borderline elevations, the benefits are likely to be at least as great. Whether hypertension is genetic or environmental in origin, control of dietary mineral intake has a place in its management and prevention. As a society, we will not achieve the dramatic reversal in hypertensive heart disease that DASH and other studies clearly show is doable until we direct our efforts to t he nutritional factors and dietary patterns that are actually relevant to this condition.In addition, diets low in fat but high in calcium, fruits, and vegetables are not prevalent in the subgroups of society at greatest risk for hypertensive cardiac diseasethe elderly and African Americans. An added plus A diet low in fat but high in calcium, fruits, and vegetables is also consistent with reduction of two other major public health problems, osteoporosis and cancer (15, 16). The emphasis on sodium as the single dietary culprit is counterproductive to our significantly reducing cardiovascular risk for most of us (5) and diverts attention from the issues we need to address (17).Food products such as snacks and soft drinks added to our diets in recent years have supplanted nutrient-rich foods such as fruits, vegetables, and milk. This shift in dietary patterns, and simultaneous suboptimal nutrient intake, is also far more likely to contribute to the prevalence of hypertension than salt , which has always been a component of the human diet. Humans may be unique in our propensity to develop hypertension simply because we are the only species with the capacity to manipulate our diets to our own detriment.References (1.) The Sixth Report of the Joint National Committee on Prevention, Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Pressure, Arch. Intern. Med. 157, 2413 (1997). (2. ) G. Kolata, Science 216, 38 (1982). (3. ) D. A. McCarron, C. D. Morris, H. J. Henry, J. L. Stanton, ibid. 224, 139Z (1984). (4. ) J. D. Swales, Br. Med. J. 297, 307 (1988). (5. ) N. A. Graudal, A. M. Gallee, P. Gaffed, JAMA 279, 1383 (1998). (6. ) M. Muntzel and T. Drueke, Am. J. Hypertens. 5, 1S (1992). (7. ) Intersalt Cooperative Research Group, Br. Med. J. 297, 319 (1988).(8. ) J. P. Midgley, A. G. Matthew, C. I. T. Greenwood, A. G. Logan, JAMA 275, 1590 (1996). (9. ) H. C. Bucher et al. , ibid. , p. 1016. (10. ) Trials of Hypertension Prevention collaborative Research Group, Arch. In tern. Med. 157, 657 (1997). (11. ) L. J. Appel et al. , N. Engl. J. Med. 336, 1117 (1997). (12. ) D. A. McCarron, C. Morris, C. Cole, Science 217, 267 (198Z). (13. ) M. H. Alderman, S. Madhavan, H. Cohen, J. E. Seatey, J. H. Laragh, Hypertension 25, 1144 (1995). (14. ) H. H. Alderman, H. Cohen, S. Madhavan, Lancet 351, 781 (1998).

Many MNEs may want to start operations in some foreign country Essay

Establishment manner means that the MNE starts its operations from cabbage in the foreign state normally through and through a merely owned subordinate where as in entry manner this brush aside be accomplished by a subordinate or through partnership with a local party which involves divided up ownership. In this scene the writers examine the consequence of same variables on both these plonks available to a gild.They do it through a series of hypotheses. The first hypothesis measures the confident(p) consequence of greater institutional promotion on the pick that the club makes. Institutional promotion is define in the survey as refering to alterations in formal governances over a period of clip. It is argued that regulative forces argon in all probability to be a large influence on a endeavor that an MNE makes with respect to its war paint or entry pick. Regulative forces or preferably Regulative forces as described in the survey are non express mail to Torahs and or dinances merely but besides include political and other societal factors.The writers conclude that institutional promotion has a imperious consequence on the pick to set up a subordinate with shared ownership. The second hypothesis postulated by the authors measures the chairing consequence of institutional promotion on the inclination of an orbit of a technologically intense provide to either turn on for constitution manner or entry manner. It is argued that houses which are engineering intense should travel for constitution manner because their competitory advantages are embedded in their get force accomplishments and organisational patterns so it is more than efficient for them to get down from abrasion. They should interest and develop the local labour force. Furthermore in instance of a joint venture or portion ownership of the subordinate. protecting the keen-sighted rights feces be an issue.Protection of such rights is helpless on the judicial system. In passage ec onomic sciences where the bench is corrupt and rational belongings rights are non respected. an MNE would be loath to reassign its engineering. Therefore writers conclude that house with advanced proprietary engineering are likely to prefer establishment manner but degree of institutional promotion has a positive moderating consequence on such a house locomotion for entry manner.The 3rd hypothesis measures the chairing consequence of institutional promotion on a multidomestic MNE to either travel for constitution of entry manner. Multidomestic houses are defined as those which pursue multidomestic scheme and want to set up a sustainable local market presence. For such MNEs geting a local comp both is a more attractive option because such acquisition can supply them with local trade names. market cognition. distribution channels and nett relationships with the host countrys other concerns and authorities. How the restructuring and realignment of the acquired entity can be truly am bitious.The houses in the host state are likely to be adjacent a contrary paradigm. But on the other manus if an MNE goes for shared ownership or entry manner. it can carry through more without confronting these troubles. It is argues that a multidomestic MNE requires lesser control on the subordinate. If this is so so subordinates in the host state can hold considerable freedom and beat on their ain to the full leveraging their local expertness. Hence it is reason institutional promotion has a positive moderating consequence on a multidomestic MNE to travel for entry manner.Finally the writers have used an internationalist study to garner the information to back up their findings. The study consists of a questionnaire with 33 unfastened and near complete inquiries. Furthermore the MNEs modish constitution manner pick or entry manner pick has been taken as the dependant variable.ReviewThis survey is no incertitude a valuable plus for directors and pupils likewise in analyzing the behaviour of MNEs in doing their picks when it comes to Foreign Direct Investment but however it has a a few(prenominal) defects and failings. But the biggest defect of this survey is the range. The writers have chiefly taken a sample of European MNEs. And the so called economic systems in passage are fundamentally east European states which were one time under the Fe drape.First we need to see the fact that Europeans MNEs may be very different from Nipponese or American MNEs and so forth. The constitution or entry manner pick for Nipponese houses may be dependent on or moderated by variables other than the 1s discussed here. Similarly an MNE whether European or Nipponese may make up ones mind to put in some state in Central Asia or North Africa or even South Asia. The market conditions in these states are really different from those of the passage economic systems discussed by the writers.This means that the findings in this survey are non universally applicable. Nevertheless it is a valuable add-on to our cognition peach MNE behaviour in doing Foreign Direct Investment determinations. But for any research worker seeking to confer with this survey. it is really of import to make the above mentioned restrictions in head.

Holt Renfrew Essay

Executive SummaryHolt Renfrew, is high-end sell chain for designer fashions and cosmetics that imports their products from Europe, Asia and USA. They are facing some challenges regarding the size of their veritable store and inventory levels. The warehouse is not big enough to stick all their inventory and as such goods are always scatter everywhere. They are also finding it difficult to subdue their orders, due to the incident that they do not take away an updated Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) remains to help them track these orders. They succeed up over the phone which is never accurate. For this reason, they hardly how much goods are coming in and what to expect at a particular m. This has also created an issue of stock outs. These issues need to be addressed to ensure customer order fulfillment. Different elections have been do available to help Holt Renfrew address these issues which are improving the physical building of the warehouse by installing mezzanines, outsourcing warehousing to a third troupe or building/leasing a virgin warehouse, modernizing their distri furtherion put to work and man resource reallocation.Upon review of the different options, the most favourable one for the participation would be to install mezzanines. By installing mezzanines, the physical layout of the warehouse allow be increased and it leave alone create more means for inventory. The sore available space lead accommodate the particular products, normally separate on the ground as well as the ones that are usually sent to the secondary warehouse where unsold goods are kept. This depart modify the fellowship shut down the secondary warehouse and carry on that extra hail of leasing, since the newly installed mezzanine for overtake now owned by the comp either. This give save the company a total court of $540,000 per form that is apply to lease the secondary warehouse in Mississauga. A appropriate and updated ERP system leave also need to be installed for the company to clutches track of their inventory personalitys.The human brain is never as potent as machines when it comes to record keeping. This will produce accurate records so that the company knows exactly what to expect, how much to expect at any given time and will be able to provide equal storage bins for the products. This will solve the issue of clustered merchandizes scattered everywhere, causing health and preventive hazards. formerly these strategies are implemented, Holt Renfrew will enjoy continued substantial evolution and business sustainability because they will now be able keep track of their inventory and memory them accordingly. There will no longer be the issue of stock outs and customer fulfillment will be at the highest level. They will also be able to increase profit, while maintaining and change magnitude their market share.Situational AnalysisHolt Renfrew is a high-end Canadian retail chain base in Toronto, Ontario. It was foun ded in 1837 as a hat and fur disclose and is owned by The Wittington Group, headed by Canadian business leader Galen Weston. Tony is a new employee and will have to prepare a detailed architectural plan that will identify the major steps he intended to realise in his new position. He will do this well because new employees are more likely to introduce radical change into an boldness than old employees. Peak sales for the company are in abut/April, July/August, and November/December but used publicity campaigns for promotion. This meant more advertising greet and less sales for Holt Renfrew for half of a year. There is need for selling and sales improvement.The company has approximately 3,000 suppliers but only 1,000 are used in a typical year. Secondary warehouse was used to store items that were not sold in the store which is a huge elope of a whole 60,000 sq. ft. installment. There is no need for that additional facility since it increases direct and overhead costs. It sho uld be eliminated. The DC is cluttered with merchandise everywhere, infra conveyors and scattered across aisles. Tony considered three strategies improving the physical structure and process flow in the distribution center, the modernization of distribution systems and business processes, and to reapportion human resources. He had to obtain goods from the companies international suppliers and quickly distribute them to their stores indoors Canada to gain competitive edge.It will be dangerous not to do anything about the issues the company is facing. Even though the company will save a little cost by doing nothing now, it will have long term effects because if they keep dissatisfying their consumers by not delivering their orders on time because of the issue of stock outs, and no space to put inventory, they will have a reduced market share, which is not good for any company.RecommendationIt is my recommendation that mezzanines be installed in the current warehouse. This is the bes t option because it is the most cost effective, least expensive and less time consuming. Tony estimated that the cost of installing a 20,000 sq. ft. mezzanine to accommodate the inventory is $1 trillion dollars, which is much less than the cost of leasing/building or outsourcing. The current activities of the warehouse will not be disrupted and the geographical location will not shift. There will be no additional cost of marketing any new location and the mezzanines will be engineered to Holt Renfrews specs. Another important consideration is ownership, it will be owned and operated stringently by Holt Renfrew. Once there is a mezzanine installed and more room to store inventory, health and safety concerns will be reduced because the products will be stored perfectly. Tactical ImprovementsA project team should be lot up that will oversee the installation of the mezzanines over the period of installation. Mezzanines should be bought from ArcForce Mezzanines. They are manufacturers of this product which makes their own price cheaper than most other dealers. Their apt staff will assist the project team from the project humor through completion with insight, experience and engineering integrity. The design engineers will tailor-make any steel mezzanine storage system to meet Holt Renfrews warehouse requirements. Once purchased, work should begin immediately and installation should get started. After the installation is complete, management will need to constantly follow up and inspect the mezzanines regularly to ensure it is utilized effectively, and maintained.ConclusionHolt Renfrew has set about several issues regarding their stock keeping unit. This has led to stock outs, delivery inconsistences and privation of space in the current warehouse due to bad record keeping. However, from the recommendation given above, this issue will be resolved but not completely, giving the warehouse enough room to store their inventory. Once the mezzanine has been instal led, the next action plan should be to get an up to date ERP system that will enable the staff keep veracious record and track of their inventory. If the mezzanines are built and there is still no proper track kept, the issues will not be solved completely. They will still be unsure of their inventory supplies. The complete solution will be to install the mezzanines and then immediately after, update the ERP system.BibliographyIvey Case Study- Holt Renfrew. (2012) StudyMode.com. Retrieved from http//www.studymode.com/essays/Ivey-Case-Study-Holt-Renfrew-937118.htmlHi-Cube intercommunicate (2013). All about Structural Mezzanine. Retrieved from http//blog.hicube.com/blog/bid/280503/All-about-Structural-MezzanineArcForce Mezzanines (n.d). Custom marque Industrial Mezzanines -Direct from the Manufacturer Retrieved from http//www.arcforce.com/default.htm